Search / H0099
H0099 H0099
N-mpc  |  1× in 1 sense
pools, marshes — bodies of standing water; or metaphorically, the sad/grieved
This difficult word appears in Isaiah 19:10, describing those who work for wages as 'sad of soul' or perhaps 'makers of pools/marshes.' The term may denote bodies of standing water (pools, marshes) or, following later Hebrew usage, carry an emotional sense ('sad, grieved'). The prophetic context of Egypt's economic collapse supports either reading: literal pools for fishing or metaphorical pools of sorrow among wage laborers.

Senses
1. sense 1 Either literal pools/marshes of water or a figurative expression for 'the grieved/sad of soul.' Translations diverge: English and Spanish favor 'pools/marshes' (pools of, estanques de), suggesting occupational reference to fishermen or dam-workers. The construct phrase with 'soul' (אַגְמֵי־נֶפֶשׁ) could support the emotional reading, depicting Egypt's laborers as 'grieved in spirit' amid national economic ruin in Isaiah 19:10.
PROPERTIES_RELATIONS Nature, Class, Example Geography and Space
AR["بِرَكِ-"]·ben["পুকুরের-"]·DE["[אגמי]"]·EN["pools-of-"]·FR["[אגמי]"]·heb["אגמי"]·HI["तालाबों-"]·ID["kolam-kolam-"]·IT["[אגמי]"]·jav["blumbang-blumbang-"]·KO["못들의-"]·PT["represas-de-"]·RU["пруды-"]·ES["estanques-de-"]·SW["wagonjwa"]·TR["havuzlari-"]·urd["تالابوں-کے"]

Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [אָגֵם] adj. sad (cf. Mish.) אַגְמֵי־נֶפֶשׁ Is 19:10.