σύ G5213
you (plural dative); dative form meaning 'to you' or 'for you' when addressing multiple people
This is ὑμῖν, the dative plural of the second person pronoun, meaning 'to you' or 'for you' when addressing groups. The dative case marked indirect objects, recipients of benefits, or those affected by actions. New Testament letters constantly used this form in promises ('grace to you and peace'), instructions ('I say to you'), and explanations ('this mystery is revealed to you'). The plural dative was essential for epistolary genre where apostles addressed whole churches. It structured the giving and receiving relationships between God, apostolic teachers, and believing communities, marking who received grace, teaching, commands, and encouragement.
Senses
BDB / Lexicon Reference
σύ [ῠ], thou: pronoun of the second person:—Epic dialect nominative τύνη [ῡ] Refs 8th c.BC+ (Laconian dialect τούνη Refs 5th c.AD+; Aeolic dialect σύ Refs 7th c.BC+; Doric dialect τύ [ῠ] Refs 5th c.BC+; Boeotian dialect τού [short syllable] Refs 6th c.BC+ (also τούν Refsσύ, Refs 8th c.BC+—Gen. σοῦ, Refs, elsewhere only Attic dialect, Refs 5th c.BC+; enclitic σου, Refs 8th c.BC+ (also in Lyric…