οὗτος G5124
this (neuter singular); neuter nominative and accusative forms of the demonstrative 'this'
This is τοῦτο, the neuter singular nominative and accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος, meaning 'this thing' or 'this.' In Greek, where abstract concepts and neuter nouns abounded, this form saw constant use. It could refer to statements ('this saying'), events ('this thing that happened'), or abstract ideas ('this truth'). The neuter form was particularly important for referring back to entire clauses or propositions—'this that was just said.' Biblical writers used it to mark significant statements, point to miraculous signs, or indicate divine purposes. The accusative function made it essential for expressing 'I do this' or 'seeing this' in Greek syntax.
Senses
BDB / Lexicon Reference
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο, genitive τούτου, ταύτης, τούτου, etc.: the dual feminine never in Attic dialect, see ὁ, ἡ, τό, [near the start]:—demonstrative pronoun, this, common from Refs 8th c.BC+ __A ORIGIN and FORMS: οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο probably arose from a reduplication of the demonstrative ὁ, ἡ, τό with insertion of -υ- (= Sanskrit Particle u), e.g. ταῦτα from τα-υ-τα: Doric dialect genitive singular…