στάμν-ος G4713
An earthen jar or vessel; specifically, the golden jar containing manna in the tabernacle
Greek domestic life employed various sized ceramic jars for storing wine, oil, money, and other valuables. Classical sources describe jars used for racking wine, holding ballots, and keeping precious contents. The Septuagint and Hebrews specifically mention a golden jar (not common earthenware) that held the manna in the ark of the covenant. This sacred vessel preserved the miraculous bread from the wilderness as a perpetual memorial of God's provision. The term itself simply means jar or bottle, but context determines whether common pottery or precious container.
Senses
1. sense 1 — A jar or vessel, particularly the golden jar described in Hebrews 9:4 as containing the manna within the ark of the covenant. While the Greek term could denote common earthenware containers for wine or oil, the biblical context specifies a precious golden vessel preserving the wilderness manna as a memorial. This sacred jar testified to God's supernatural provision during Israel's desert wanderings, linking past miracle to present covenant reality. 1×
AR["جَرَّةٌ"]·ben["পাত্র"]·DE["Krug"]·EN["jar"]·FR["Krug"]·heb["צִנְצֶנֶת"]·HI["बर्तन"]·ID["buli-buli"]·IT["stamnos"]·jav["guci"]·KO["항아리이라"]·PT["vaso"]·RU["сосуд"]·ES["vasija"]·SW["gudulia"]·TR["kap"]·urd["برتن"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
στάμν-ος, ὁ, also ἡ NT+5th c.BC+:— earthen jar or bottle for racking off wine (compare κατασταμνίζω), Refs 5th c.BC+: generally, jar, LXX+5th c.BC+; σ. χρυσῆ ἔχουσα τὸ μάννα NT; used to keep money in, Refs 3rd c.BC+; as a ballot-box, Refs 4th c.BC+; as a measure, τοῦ ἐλαίου Refs 2nd c.AD+