προσφιλ-ής G4375
dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable, or lovely
This adjective describes what is dear, beloved, or pleasing—what evokes affection or is agreeable to the senses or heart. In classical usage it could describe people who are beloved, actions that are lovely, or things that are pleasing and agreeable. Paul employs this word in his famous virtue list in Philippians 4:8, urging believers to think on whatever is lovely or pleasing. The multilingual glosses span from 'lovely' (English), 'amables' (Spanish, amiable/kind), to German 'lieblich' (lovely, charming), all emphasizing the attractive, winsome quality that draws affection.
Senses
1. sense 1 — In Philippians 4:8, Paul exhorts believers to dwell on 'whatever is lovely'—things that are pleasing, attractive, and winsome. The English 'lovely' and German 'lieblich' capture the aesthetic and affective appeal, while Spanish 'amables' (amiable, kind) emphasizes the relational warmth. The classical lexicon shows this word could describe beloved persons, pleasing actions, or agreeable things, with both passive (dear to others) and active (kindly disposed) senses. Paul's instruction to meditate on the prosphiles directs Christian attention toward beauty, goodness, and whatever evokes affection—a holistic vision of mental and spiritual health. 1×
AR["مُحَبَّبٌ"]·ben["প্রীতিকর"]·DE["lieblich"]·EN["lovely"]·FR["προσφιλῆ"]·heb["אָהוּב,"]·HI["प्रिय,"]·ID["menyenangkan"]·IT["prosphilē"]·jav["éndah"]·KO["사랑스러운,"]·PT["é-amável"]·RU["любезно"]·ES["amables"]·SW["ya-kupendeza"]·TR["sevimli"]·urd["پیاری"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
προσφιλ-ής, ές, (φιλέω) dear, beloved, τῶν ἡλίκων.. προσφιλεστάτῳ Refs 5th c.BC+: with dative, dear or friendly to.. , Refs 5th c.BC+: of things, pleasing, agreeable, ἔργον θεοῖσι π. Refs 4th c.BC+; στολή, χάρις, Refs 5th c.BC+; πάσαις ἡλικίαις.. ἡ χρῆσις αὐτῆς (i.e. τῆς μουσικῆς) ἐστὶ π. Refs 4th c.BC+; also of actions, lovely, ὅσα π. NT adverb -λῶς agreeably, with dative, Refs 2nd c.BC+ __II…