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πρίν G4250
Adv  |  13× in 1 sense
before, prior to — temporal adverb and conjunction marking an event that precedes another in time
Prin functions as both an adverb and a conjunction in the New Testament, consistently expressing temporal priority — 'before this happens' or 'before you do that.' Its 13 occurrences cluster around pivotal narrative moments, most memorably in Jesus' prediction that Peter would deny him 'before the rooster crows' (Matt 26:34; Mark 14:30). The word also marks divine timing, as in Matthew 1:18 where Mary was found with child 'before' Joseph and she came together. The multilingual evidence — Spanish 'antes/antes-que,' French 'avant/avant-que,' German 'bevor' — uniformly confirms a single temporal-precedence sense with no semantic branching.

Senses
1. before A temporal adverb and conjunction indicating that one event or state precedes another in time. In narrative contexts it frames sequence-critical moments: Peter's denial prediction (Matt 26:34, 75; Mark 14:30, 72) and the circumstances surrounding Jesus' conception (Matt 1:18). Used both absolutely ('before') and with subordinate clauses ('before [something] happens'). All 13 occurrences express the same basic notion of temporal anteriority. 13×
PROPERTIES_RELATIONS Nature, Class, Example Geography and Space
AR["قَبلَ","قَبْلَ"]·ben["আগে","পূর্বে"]·DE["bevor"]·EN["Before","Before-","before","before-"]·FR["avant","avant-que"]·heb["בְּטֶרֶם","לִ-פְנֵי","לִפְנֵי","לִפְנֵי-שֶׁ-"]·HI["पहले","से-पहले"]·ID["Sebelum","sebelum"]·IT["prima","prima-che"]·jav["Saderengipun","saderengipun","sadèrèngipun","sakdèrèngipun"]·KO["-전에","~전에","그-","전-에","전에"]·PT["Antes","Antes-que","antes","antes-de"]·RU["Прежде","Прежде-чем","прежде","прежде-","прежде-чем"]·ES["Antes","Antes-que","antes","antes-de","antes-que"]·SW["Kabla","Kabla-ya","kabla","kabla-ya"]·TR["-den-önce","Mezopotamya'da","Önce","önce","önce-"]·urd["-سے-پہلے","مرنے-سے","پہلے","پہلے-"]

Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
πρίν, adverb and conjunction, before, until. [πρῐν 19 Refs 8th c.BC+; πρῑν in Refs 8th c.BC+; once written πρείν, Refs, but πρίν Refs; Trag. and Comedy texts always πρῐν (πρίν γ᾽ must be read in Refs 5th c.BC+ __A adverb of Time, before, either in the sense of sooner or in that of formerly, erst (implying duration up to a certain time): __I of future time, with future Indic., πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας