πρᾰσι-ά G4237
a garden bed, plot, or group; arranged in rows or companies
A noun meaning a garden bed, plot, or arrangement in rows—originally agricultural (beds of vegetables, especially leeks), but extended to mean groups or companies of people. Mark uses it to describe how the five thousand sat for the miraculous feeding: 'they sat down in groups' (Mark 6:40, used twice)—arranged in orderly companies like garden plots, by hundreds and fifties. The image is of organized sections, regular arrangement making distribution manageable. Luke uses a different word for this same scene; Mark's choice may reflect Peter's eyewitness memory of the striking visual pattern on the green grass.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Groups or sections of people arranged in orderly fashion, like garden beds in rows. Mark's feeding account uses 'prasiai' twice to emphasize the organized seating—the crowd didn't mill about randomly but sat in distinct groups (hundreds and fifties), creating a pattern on the green hillside like cultivated plots in a garden. This orderliness facilitated distribution and counting. The French 'rangée' (row) and Spanish 'en filas' (in rows) capture the visual: systematic arrangement, not chaos, enabling Jesus' provision to reach all efficiently. 2×
AR["صُفوفًا"]·ben["সারিতে"]·DE["Gruppe"]·EN["groups"]·FR["rangée"]·heb["עֲרוּגוֹת"]·HI["समूहों-में", "सौ-सौ"]·ID["barisan", "barisan-demi"]·IT["prasiai"]·jav["baris-baris", "baris-baris,"]·KO["행반", "행반,"]·RU["рядами"]·ES["en-filas"]·SW["safu"]·TR["sıralar-halinde"]·urd["قطار"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
πρᾰσι-ά, Ionic dialect πρᾰσ-ιή, ἡ, bed in a garden, garden-plot, LXX+8th c.BC+ in companies or groups, NT and so properly bed of leeks.) __II a surgical instrument, Refs