πνοή G4157
breath, wind, or breathing; the movement of air or life-breath
A noun describing breath, blowing, or wind—the movement of air, whether gentle breeze or violent blast. In Acts 2:2, the sound of Pentecost is 'like a rushing mighty wind'—the Spirit's arrival accompanied by audible, wind-like force filling the house. In Acts 17:25, Paul declares that God 'gives to all life and breath and everything'—He is the source of the very air we breathe, the breath that sustains existence. Classical usage ranged from gentle breezes to swift blasts; Homer spoke of speeds 'along with blasts of wind.' The term connects physical breathing with life itself.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Breath or wind, marking both divine gift (life-breath from God) and divine presence (Pentecost's rushing wind). In Acts 17, Paul's Areopagus sermon declares God gives all people 'breath'—the fundamental gift of life, the air in our lungs. In Acts 2, supernatural 'breath' or 'wind' announces the Spirit's descent. The Spanish split ('aliento/soplo') and French 'souffle' capture both: breath as life-sustaining air and wind as powerful movement, both ultimately from God who breathes out life and Spirit. 2×
AR["رِيحٍ", "نَفَسًا"]·ben["বায়ুর", "শ্বাস"]·DE["πνοὴν", "πνοῆς"]·EN["breath"]·FR["souffle"]·heb["נְשִׁימָה"]·HI["लाती-हुई", "साँस"]·ID["hembusan", "napas"]·IT["respiro"]·jav["napas"]·KO["불어오는", "호흡과"]·PT["de-vento"]·RU["дыхание", "дыхания"]·ES["aliento", "soplo"]·SW["pumzi"]·TR["nefes"]·urd["سانس", "ہوا"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
πνοή, ῆς, ἡ, Epic dialect πνοιή, always in Refs 8th c.BC+; Doric dialect πνοά (see. below); Lyric poetry πνοιά Refs 5th c.BC+: (πνέω):— blowing, blast, πνοιαὶ παντοίων ἀνέμων Refs 8th c.BC+:absolutely, blast, breeze, Refs, etc.; ὀλίγη π. a light breeze, Refs 2nd c.AD+; π. βιαία a stiff breeze,Refs 3rd c.AD+; especially to denote excessive swiftness, ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο along with, i.e.swift as,…