κηρίον G2781
honeycomb; the wax cells filled with honey, also used metaphorically for sweetness
Primarily means honeycomb—the wax structure bees build to store honey. Homer and classical authors reference it alongside honey as a precious substance. The Septuagint uses it in Proverbs' description of pleasant words ('honeycomb'). Ancient medicine employed honeycomb for treatments. Metaphorically it represents sweetness and pleasure: poets call books of poems a κηρίον, and moralists speak of desire's honeycomb. One medical usage describes a skin condition resembling honeycomb structure. The diminutive form of κηρός (wax) captures both the wax cells and their sweet contents—inseparable in ancient experience.
Senses
BDB / Lexicon Reference
κηρίον, τό, κηρός ) honeycomb, mostly in plural, Refs 8th c.BC+; κ. καὶ λίβανον, as offerings, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ κ. τοῦ μέλιτος LXX; used in Medicine, Refs 5th c.BC+; παιδίον κηρίῳ βεβυσμένον having its mouth stopped with a piece of honeycomb, Refs 5th c.BC+, honey, Refs 6th c.BC+ __2 metaphorically, of a book of poems, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __3 metaphorically, of anything pleasant, τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τὸ κ. Refs 4th c.AD+ __II a cutaneous disease, ={μελικηρίς}, Refs 1st c.AD+