γῠναικ-εῖος G1134
Feminine, pertaining to women, womanly
Belonging to or characteristic of women, the feminine nature or gender. Peter uses this word in 1 Peter 3:7 when instructing husbands to live with their wives in an understanding way, showing honor to the woman as the weaker vessel—literally 'the feminine vessel.' The term simply designates gender without necessarily implying inferiority, though Peter's context addresses the different roles and physical strengths of men and women in marriage.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Indicates that which belongs to or characterizes women. The translations (Spanish 'femenino', French 'γυναικείῳ', German 'weiblich') all point to the feminine gender. In 1 Peter 3:7, this adjective modifies 'vessel' to distinguish wives as the feminine partner in marriage, whom husbands should honor while recognizing both shared spiritual inheritance and different physical capacities, calling for considerate treatment rather than harsh dominance. 1×
AR["النِّسائيِّ"]·ben["নারীসুলভ"]·DE["weiblich"]·EN["feminine"]·FR["γυναικείῳ"]·heb["נָשִׁי"]·HI["स्त्री-को"]·ID["perempuan"]·IT["gunaikeiō"]·jav["èstri,"]·KO["여성이라는"]·PT["feminino,"]·RU["женскому,"]·ES["femenino"]·SW["cha-kike"]·TR["kadınsı"]·urd["عورتانہ،"]
Related Senses
H0376 1. man, person, human male (2130×)H0251 1. brother (blood sibling) (573×)H0120 1. man, human being (individual/generic) (527×)H0802 1. woman, female person (519×)H0802 2. wife, spouse (255×)H0517 1. mother, female parent (217×)G0435 1. man, male person (202×)G1135 1. woman, adult female (190×)H2233 1. offspring, descendants (172×)H0001 2. ancestor, forefather (146×)H5288 1. Youth, young man (122×)H0269 1. sister (female sibling) (113×)H1755 1. generation, contemporaries (96×)G5043 1. child, offspring (89×)G0444 2. people, humankind (86×)H3206 1. child, boy, youth (86×)H2145 1. male (human being) (79×)G3384 1. mother (77×)H6485a 1. Qal passive participle: numbered ones, enrollment (76×)H1397 1. man (strong/mighty) (65×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
γῠναικ-εῖος, α, ον Refs 5th c.BC+: Ionic dialect γῠναικ-ήιος, η, ον: (γυνή):— of or belonging to women, feminine, γυναικεῖαι βουλαί a woman's designs, Refs 8th c.BC+; σκεῦος (i.e. woman) NT; γ.αἰδοῖον, τόποι, χῶροι, Refs 2nd c.AD+; κόλπος (={αἰδοῖον}) Refs 2nd c.AD+leucorrhoea, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἡγ. θεός, = Latin bona dea, Refs 1st c.AD+; γ. πόλεμος war with women, Refs 1st c.BC+ __2 in bad sense,…