βοή G0995
loud cries, shouts; vehement vocal expressions of strong emotion
This noun (plural form) denotes loud cries or shouts, particularly those arising from intense emotion or urgent need. In James 5:4, the cries of defrauded field workers have reached God's ears—their vocal protests against injustice ascending to the Lord of hosts. Classical usage encompasses battle cries, mourning wails, joyful songs, and the roar of natural phenomena like the sea. The translations (Spanish clamores, French keeping the Greek, German Geschrei) all emphasize the loud, emotionally charged nature of these vocalizations that pierce through to divine attention.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Loud cries of protest or distress, especially from the oppressed (Jas 5:4). The unpaid laborers' shouts represent not mere complaint but desperate outcry for justice that reaches God as judge. The Spanish clamores and German Geschrei both capture the loud, urgent character of these cries, while classical usage shows the word could denote any emotionally intense vocalization—here, specifically, the voice of economic injustice. 1×
AR["صَرَخاتُ"]·ben["চিৎকার"]·DE["Geschrei"]·EN["cries"]·FR["βοαὶ"]·heb["צְעָקוֹת"]·HI["पुकार"]·ID["seruan-seruan"]·IT["boai"]·jav["pasambat"]·KO["부르짖음들-이"]·RU["вопли"]·ES["clamores"]·SW["kilio"]·TR["feryatları"]·urd["پکاریں"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
βοή, Doric dialect βοά, ἡ, loud cry, shout, in Refs 8th c.BC+ mostly battle-cry, βοὴν ἀγαθός Refs 8th c.BC+; βοᾶς δ᾽ ἔτι μηδ᾽ ὄνομ᾽ εἴη let there be not even the name of war, Refs; later of prayer, Ἑλληνικὸν νόμισμα θυστάδος β. Refs 4th c.BC+; κακοφάτιδα β. cry of mourning, Refs 5th c.BC+; also, song of joy, ἴτω ξύναυλος βοὰ χαρᾷ Refs 5th c.BC+; of oracles, ἀείδουσα.. βοὰς ἂς ἂν Ἀπόλλων κελαδήσῃ…