Wandering and Grieving

† נוּד vb. move to and fro, wander, flutter, shew grief (NH id. (rare); Aramaic ܢܳܕ נוּד, shake, move to and fro, be disturbed, agitated; Biblical Aramaic flee (v. infr.); Arabic (نود) نَادَ waver, totter);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. נָד, so read for MT נֵד Is 17:11 Ges Hi Ew Di Kit CheHpt RV; 3 pl. נָ֫דוּ Je 50:3; Impf. 3 ms. יָנוּד 1 K 14:15 + 3 times; 2 ms. תָּנוּד Je 4:1, juss. תָּנֹד 16:5; 3 mpl. וַיָּנֻ֫דוּ Jb 42:11; 2 mpl. תָּנֻ֫דוּ Je 22:10; Imv. fs. נ֫וּדִי ψ 11:1 Qr (Kt נודו); mpl. נֻ֫דוּ Je 48:17 + 2 times Je; Inf. לָנוּד Jb 2:11 + 2 times; Pt. נָד Gn 4:12, 14;— 1. a. move to and fro, wander aimlessly, as fugitive, נָע וָנָד Gn 4:12, 14 (J), Je 4:1 (Gie, as apod., so RV; but Ew Hi Gf Che Ke, as prot., if thou wanderest not [morally], and swearest, etc.,—Ew Hi reading with 𝔊 שׁקוציך מִפִּיךָ וּמִפָּנַי לא תנוד; Co del. v 1, 2); take flight (perhaps metaplast. form of נדד q.v.), נֻסוּ נֻּדוּ מְאֹד Je 49:30 (on dagh. v. Ges§ 20 g), of harvest Is 17:11 i.e. be destroyed, in fig. (v. supr.); Je 50:3 (‖ הלך), v 8 (sq. מִתּוֹךְ; ‖ יצא). b. flutter, of bird Pr 26:2 (‖ עוּף); fig. of soul ψ 11:1. c. waver, wave, shake, of reed 1 K 14:15 (sim. of smitten Isr.). 2. shew grief (i.e. by shaking or nodding head), usually sq. ל pers.: a. lament for the dead (Josiah) Je 22:10 (‖ בכה), for Jerus. Je 15:5 (‖ חמל), 16:5 (‖ ספד), Is 51:19; for Nineveh Na 3:7; Moab Je 48:17. b. condole, shew sympathy with Jb 2:11; 42:11; abs. ψ 69:21. Hiph. Impf. 3 ms. יָנִיד Je 18:16; 3 fs. sf. תְּנִדֵנִי ψ 36:12; Imv. ms. sf. הֲנִידֵ֑מוֹ ψ 59:12 (so read for MT הורידמו 𝔖 Lag Proph. Chald. xlviii. Dr 2 S 15:20 cf. Checrit. n. Hup-Now Bae Du); Inf. לְהָנִיד 2 K 21:8;— 1. cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives, c. acc. pers. ψ 36:12; 59:12 (v. supr.), sq. רֶגֶל 2 K 21:8. 2. make a wagging, wag with the head, בְּרֹאשׁ Je 18:16. Hoph. Pt. כְּקוֹץ מֻנָֿד 2 S 23:6 and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they (text dub.; Klo Bu HPS read מדבר). Hithpoʿlel Pf. 3 fs. וְהִתְנוֹדֲדָה consec. Is 24:20; Impf. 2 ms. תִּתְנוֹדָ֑ד Je 48:27; Pt. מִתְנוֹדֵד Je 31:18;— 1. move oneself to and fro, sway, totter, Is 24:20 (of earth). 2. shake oneself, in excitement Je 48:27 (perhaps of scorn = wag the head, as Hiph. Je 18:16 cf. Gf RV). 3. bemoan oneself (cf. Qal 2), Je 31:18 (the lament follows in orat. recta).

† II. [נָעַר] vb. shake, shake out or off (NH נָעַר shake, stir up, especially Pi. Niph.; 𝔗 נְעֹרֶת tow (v. infr.); Arabic نَغِرَ, نَغَرَ boil, be in violent commotion, be very angry);— Qal Pf. 1 s. נָעַ֫רְתִּי Ne 5:13; Pt. act. נֹעֵר Is 33:9, 15; pass. Ne 5:13;—shake out, to shew emptiness, חָצְנִי נ׳ Ne 5:13 (symbol.), נ׳ כַּפָּיו מִתְּמֹךְ בַּשֹּׁחַד Is 33:15; pt. shaken out, emptied נ׳ וָרֵק Ne 5:13 (i.e. stripped of possessions); shake off (leaves) Is 33:9 (cf. ‖ cl.). Niph. Pf. 1 s. נִנְעַ֫רְתִּי כָאַרְבֶּה ψ 109:23 I am shaken out like a locust (from fold of a garment; sim. of perishing helplessly); cf. Impf. 3 mpl. וְיִנָּֽעֲרוּ רְשָׁעִים מִמֶּ֑נָּה Jb 38:13 to seize the corners of the earth that wicked men may be shaken out of it; 1 s. אִנָּעֵר Ju 16:20 I will shake myself (free? cf. Hithp. and GFM). Pi. Impf. 3 ms. juss. יִנַעֵר Ne 5:13 so may God shake utterly out every man from (מִן) his house, etc.; וַיְנַעֵר Ex 14:27 and י׳ shook off the Egyptian into (ב) the sea, = Pf. נִעֵר ψ 136:15 (also c. acc. + ב). Hithp. Imv. fs. הִתְנַעֲרִי מֵעָפָר Is 52:2 shake thyself (free), etc. (of personif. Zion).

† I. שׁוּט vb. go or rove about (NH Aramaic שׁוּט rove, row (Jon 1:13), swim (Is 25:11), stroke, besmear; v. also שׁוֹט);— Qal go or rove about: Pf. 3 pl., abs. שָׁטוּ הָעָם Nu 11:8 (J; gathering manna), so, c. ב loc., Impf. 3 mpl. וַיָּשֻׁטוּ 2 S 24:8, Imv. ms. שׁוּט־נָא v 2, Inf. cstr. שׁוּט Jb 1:7, שֻׁט 2:2 (both ‖ הִתְהַלֵּךְ), perhaps also Gn 24:63 (לָשׁוּט for לָש��וּחַ, so 𝔖 Thes 1322 cf. Di Gunk Dr); Je 8:6 Du reads שָׁט for שָׁב.—Pt. שָׁטִים v. שׁוּט²" dir="rtl" >שׁוּט denom. infr. Pōʿl. go eagerly, quickly, to and fro: Impf. 3 ms. יְשׁוֹטְטוּ לְבַקֵּשׁ Am 8:12 (‖ וְנָעוּ); abs. יְשֹׁטְטוּ Dn 12:4; c. ב loc., Imv. mpl. שׁוֹטְטוּ Je 5:1, Pt. pl. מְשׁוֹטְטִים Zc 4:10, מְשֹׁטְטוֹת 2 Ch 16:9 (both of עֵינֵי י׳). Hithpōʿl. Imv. fpl., ב loc., הִתְשׁוֹטַטְנָה Je 49:3 run to and fro.

ἐκτῐν-άσσω, shake out, in cleaning, ἔρια, ἱμάτια, Refs; expel, ἕλμινθας Refs 3rd c.BC+ —passive, ἐκ δ᾽ ἐτίναχθεν ὀδόντες Refs 8th c.BC+; [ὁ Φαέθων] ἐκτινάσσεται is thrown out, Refs 4th c.AD+ __2 shake off, τὸν κονιορτὸν τῶν ποδῶν NT:—middle, NT __3 search thoroughly, τοὺς βαδίζοντας Refs 4th c.BC+ __II intransitive, make a disturbance, Refs 5th c.BC+; make a thorough search, Refs 2nd c.BC+; kick out, of animals, εἰς τοὺς πλησίον ἵππους Refs 2nd c.AD+

† רוּד vb. wander restlessly, roam (cf.Arabic رَادَ (و) go to and fro [NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 539], Ethiopic ሮደ: run upon, invade, attack);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. עֹד רָד עִם אֵל Ho 12:1, fig., crpt., 𝔊 appar. עַתָּ יְדָעָם, We עִדַר דַּעַת lacks, knowledge, Now יָדֻעַ, BewerJBL xxi (1902), 108 f. עֹד יְדָעָם; 1 pl. רַדְנוּ Je 2:31 fig. of Isr.; read וְרַדְתִּי perhaps Ju 11:37 lit., v. ירד 1 g. Hiph. shew restlessness: Impf. 2 ms. כַּאֲשֶׁר תָּרִיד Gn 27:40 (dub. Nö l.c. 540); 1 s. אָרִיד בְּשִׂיהִי ψ 55:3 I shew restlessness (?) in my murmuring.

† [מָרוּד, Köii. 1, 127 f.] n.[m.

ἀποτιν-άσσω [ῐ], shake off, Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, ἀποτινάξασθαιRefs 2nd c.AD+; ἀποτετίνακται τὸ ῥῆμα τῶν ὄνων has got rid of it, LXX

† I. [נוֹד, נֹד] n.[m.

† [נְתַר] vb. Haph. strip off (𝔗 נְתַר fall off; Syriac ܢܬܰܪ; Arabic نَثَرَ scatter; Assyrian našâru, diminish, shorten, NH נָשַׁר fall off);—Imv. mpl. אַתַּ֫רוּ (K§ 42 b)) Dn 4:11 (acc. of leaves).