Recompense and Retribution

† גְּמוּל n.m. dealing, recompence, benefit—ג׳ ψ 94:2 + 11 times; sf. גְּמֻלְךָ Ob 15, etc.; pl. sf. גְּמוּלָיו ψ 103:2;— 1. גְּמוּל יָדַיִם dealing of the hands Ju 9:16 Pr 12:14 (יָשׁוּב לְ) Is 3:11 (יֵעָשֶׂה לְ). 2. dealing, hence (from context) equivalent of dealing, recompence: c. suff. Ob 15 גמלך ישׁוב בראשׁך, Jo 4:4, 7 (הֵשִׁיב), so with הֵשִׁיב לְ ψ 28:4; שִׁלֵּם לְ 137:8 Pr 19:17; absolutely שִׁלֵּם (הֵשִׁיב) גְּמוּל לְ Is 59:18(×2); 66:6 Je 51:6 La 3:64; עַל Jo 4:4 ψ 94:2; Is 35:4 ג׳ אלהים the recompence of God. 3. benefit: אַל תשׁכחי כל גמוליו ψ 103:2; כגמול עליו according to the benefit (done) unto him 2 Ch 32:25

† תְּמוּרָה n.f. exchange, recompense;—ת׳ Ru 4:7; sf. תְּמוּרָתוֹ Lv 27:10 + 3 times; תְּמוּרָתָהּ Jb 28:17;—exchange = thing acquired by exchange Lv 27:10, 33 Jb 28:17; חֵיל תְּמוּרָתוֹ Jb 20:18 wealth acquired by exchange (fig.; read poss. חֵילוֹ as his wealth (so) his exchange, Bu); recompense (for worldliness) Jb 15:31; abstr. exchanging Ru 4:7 (‖ גְּאוּלָּה).

μισθαπο-δοσία, ἡ, payment of wages, recompense, NT

† גְּמוּלָה n.f. 2 S 19:37 dealing, recompence—ג׳ 2 S 19:37 cf. גָּמַל; pl. גְּמוּלוֹת dealings Is 59:18; Je 51:56 אֵל גְּמֻלוֹת God of recompence.

† שִׁלּוּם Mi 7:3, שִׁלֻּם Ho 9:7, n.[m.] requital;—pl. שִׁלּוּמִים Is 34:8;— 1. requital, retribution, יְמֵי הַשׁ׳ Ho 9:7 (‖ פְּקֻדָּה); שְׁנַת שׁ׳ Is 34:8 (‖ נָקָם). 2. reward, bribe Mi 7:3 שֹׁפֵט בַּשׁ׳.

ἀνταπό-δομα, ατος, τό, repayment, requital, whether of good or evil, LXX+NT

ἀντιμισθ-ία, ἡ, requital, recompense, NT

βρᾰβ-εῖον, Epic dialect βρᾰβ-ήϊον, τό, prize in the games, NT+4th c.BC+ __II wand, baton given as a prize, τιμηθεὶς χρυσείῳβ. Refs 2nd c.AD+

ἀμοιβ-ή, ἡ, (ἀμείβω) requital, recompense, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἀγαναῖς ἀ. τινὰ τίνεσθαι to requite him by like return, Refs; οἵας ἀ. ἐξ Ἰάσονος κυρεῖRefs 5th c.BC+; retribution, ἔργων ἀντ᾽ ἀδίκων χαλεπὴν ἐπέθηκεν ἀ.Refs 8th c.BC+ __2 repayment, compensation, τείσουσι βοῶν ἐπιεικέ᾽ ἀ.Refs 8th c.BC+ __3 that which is given in exchange, τῷ σκυτοτόμῳ ἀντὶ τῶν ὑποδημάτων ἀ. γίνεται κατ᾽ ἀξίανRefs 4th c.BC+ __4 answer, ἀσχήμων ἐν τῇ ἀ.Refs 5th c.BC+ __II change, exchange, τὰς ἀ. ποιεῖσθαιRefs 1st c.BC+; of money, Refs 1st c.AD+ __III change, alternation, κακῶνRefs 5th c.BC+ __III.2 transformation, Refs 3rd c.AD+

ἀνταπό-δοσις, εως, ἡ, giving back in turn, opposed to ἀποδοχή, Refs 5th c.BC+; rendering, requiting, repayment, Refs 4th c.BC+; retribution, LXX; reprisals, γίγνεται ἀ. ἔκ τινοςRefs 2nd c.BC+; reward, LXX+NT __II turning back, opposite direction or course, of a current, ἀ. ποιεῖσθαιRefs 2nd c.BC+ __II.2 responsive sound, Refs 4th c.BC+ __III alternation, e.g. of action and reaction, περιόδων πρὸς ἀλλήλαςRefs 5th c.BC+; reaction, probably in Refs 4th c.BC+ __III.2 Rhet., parallelism or opposition of clauses in a periodic sentence, Refs 4th c.BC+; in a simile, correspondence with the object of comparison, Refs 1st c.AD+ __III.2.b Grammars, correlativity of words such as τοιοῦτος, οἷος, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __III.2.c answering clause, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __III.3 capping verses, as a subject of competition, Refs

† I. שִׁלֵּם n.[m.] recompense (abstr. BaNB 73);—Dt 32:35 (read with 𝔖 𝔊 לְיוֹם שׁ׳; ‖ נָקָם); so read also (for יְשַׁלֵּם) Is 59:18(×2) Du (otherwise CheHpt Di-Kit Marti).

† [שַׁלְמֹן] n.[m.] reward, bribe;—pl. שַׁלְמֹנִים Is 1:23 (‖ שֹׁחַד).