Lending Loans

† II. [לָוָה] vb. borrow (NH id.; cf. Arabic لَوَى delay payment of debt (cf. BAES 12));— Qal Pf. 1 pl. לָוִי֫נוּ Ne 5:4; Impf. 2 ms. תִּלְוֶה Dt 28:12; Pt. לֹוֶה Pr 22:7 + 2 times;—borrow, עֶבֶד לֹוֶה לְאִישׁ מַלְוֶה Pr 22:7 a borrower is slave to a man who lends; abs. Dt 28:12 Is 24:2 ψ 37:21; sq. כֶּסֶף Ne 5:4. Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. consec. וְהִלְוִיתָה Dt 28:12; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יַלְוְךָ Dt 28:44; 2 ms. תַּלְוֶה Ex 22:24; sf. תַּלְוֶנּוּ Dt 28:44; Pt. מַלְוֶה ψ 37:26 + 3 times, cstr. מַלְוֵה Pr 19:17;—cause to borrow, i.e. lend to, c. acc. pers. + כֶּסֶף Ex 22:24 (E); c. acc. pers. Dt 28:12, 44(×2); abs. ψ 37:26; 112:5; אִישׁ מַלְוֶה Pr 22:7 (v. Qal supr.); as subst. Is 24:2; מַלְוֵה י׳ Pr 19:17 a lender to י׳ is one shewing favour to the poor.

† I. נָשָׁה vb. lend, become a creditor (cf. I. נשׁא);— Qal Pf. 1 s. נָשִׁ֫יתִי Je 15:10; 3 pl. נָשׁוּ v 10; Pt. נֹשֶׁה Ex 22:24 + 4 times; pl. נֹשִׁים Ne 5:10, 11 + v 7 Qr (Kt נֹשְׁאִים, v. I. נשׁא), sf. נוֹשַׁי Is 50:1;—lend, usually c. ב pers.: לֹא־נָשִׁיתִי וְלֹא־נָשׁוּ־בִי Je 15:10 I have not lent, and they have not lent to me, Dt 24:11 Ne 5:7 (Qr; + acc. cogn.), v 10, 11 (both + acc. rei); pt. as subst. creditor, usurer Ex 22:24 (E), 2 K 4:1 Is 24:2; 50:1 ψ 109:11. Hiph. Impf. 3 ms. יַשֶּׁה בְּ Dt 15:2 who lendeth to his neighbour; 2 ms. תַּשֶּׁה בְּ 24:10 when thou lendest to thy neighbour (+ acc. cogn.).

† [עָבַט] vb. denom. take or give a pledge;— Qal Inf. cstr. לַעֲבֹט Dt 24:10 to take possession of a thing pledged (c. acc. cogn.); Impf. 2 ms. give a pledge תַּעֲבֹט Dt 15:6 (i.e. borrow). Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. וְהַעֲבַטְתָּ֫ גּוֹיִם רַבִּים v 6 and thou shalt cause many nations to give pledges (i.e. lend to them); Impf. 3 ms. sf. + Inf. abs. הַעֲבֵט תַּעֲבִיטֶנּוּ v 8 thou shalt surely lend to him (lit. as above). Pi. Impf. יְעַבְּטוּן Jo 2:7 hardly makes sense (lend on pledge = interchange?); most read יְעַבְּתוּן; יְעַוְּתוּן We, cf. Now Dr GASm; Gr יַטּוּן.

δᾰν-είζω, future -είσωRefs 4th c.BC+: aorist ἐδάνεισα Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect δεδάνεικα Refs 4th c.BC+ —middle Refs: future δανείσομαι Refs: aorist ἐδανεισάμην Refs 5th c.BC+perfect δεδάνεισμαι in middle sense, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, aorist ἐδανείσθην Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect δεδάνεισμαι Refs: (δάνος):—put out money at usury, lend, Refs 5th c.BC+; δ. ἐπὶ τούτοις τοῖς ἀνδραπόδοις on the security of.., Refs 4th c.BC+ __2 middle, have lent to one, borrow, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐπὶ τοῖς μεγάλοις [τόκοις] Refs 4th c.BC+ —active and middle opposed, ἀποδώσουσι οἱ δανεισάμενοι τοῖς δανείσασι τὸ γιγνόμενον ἀργύριον cited in Refs 4th c.BC+:—passive, of the money, to be lent out, Refs 5th c.BC+ __3 metaphorically in middle, μόρια ἀπὸ τοῦ κόσμου Refs 5th c.BC+

δαν-ειστής, οῦ, ὁ, money-lender or creditor, LXX+NT+4th c.BC+ __II borrower, Refs 1st c.AD+