Forbid Hinder Prevent

κωλύω, future -ύσω Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐκώλῡσα Refs 5th c.BC+; perfect κεκώλῡκα Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, future κωλυθήσομαι LXX+2nd c.AD+: also in middle form -ύσομαι Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐκωλύθην Refsperfect κεκώλῡμαιRefs. [ῡ always before a consonant: common before a vowel, κωλῡόμεσθα Refs 7th c.BC+.]:—hinder, prevent:—Constr.: __1 with accusative et infinitive, κ. ἐκρέειν τὸν Νεῖλον Refs 5th c.BC+; κώλυεν [μιν] μεῖναι Pi.[same place]; τί δῆτα καὶ σὲ κωλύει <λαβεῖν> κέρδο; Refs 5th c.BC+:— passive, χρημάτων σπάνει Refs 5th c.BC+; τοῦ ὕδατος πιεῖν from drinking the water, Refs 5th c.BC+ __1.b rarely with participle pro infinitive, κ. τινὰ πόλεμον εἰσάγοντα Refs:—passive, μὴ κωλύωνται περαιούμενοι Refs 5th c.BC+ __1.c with relative clause, κωλύειν εἴ τις ἐπαγγέλλεται, = {τινὰ μὴ ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι}, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐκωλύσαμεν, ἵνα γένησθε.. Refs 1st c.AD+ __2 with genitive of things, κ. τινά τινος hinder one from a thing, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐκωλύθησαν Refs 2nd c.BC+ __3 with accusative of things, prevent, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, ἐν τούτῳ κεκωλῦσθαι ἐδόκει τὰ πράγματα Refs 5th c.BC+; μηδὲ.. δαπάνῃ κεκωλύσθω let there be no hindrance by reason of expense, Refs __3.b withhold, τι ἀπό τινος LXX+NT __4 with accusative person, hinder, Refs 5th c.BC+ __5 absolutely, οὐδ᾽ ὁ κωλύσων παρῆν Refs 5th c.BC+; of the tribune's intercessio, Refs 1st c.AD+; τὸ κωλῦον hindrance, Refs 5th c.BC+infinitive may be supplied, εἶτα τίς σε κωλύει (i.e. γεωργεῖν); Refs 5th c.BC+; αὐτοὶ ὠφελούμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους κωλύσετε [ὠφελεῖσθαι] Refs 5th c.BC+ __6 frequently in Refs there is nothing to hinder, with accusative et infinitive, ὁμόψηφον τὸν Ἀργεῖον εἶναι κ. οὐδέν Refs 5th c.BC+; τί κ. ἡμᾶς διελθεῖ; Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐδὲν κ., absolutely, as a form of assent, be it so, Refs 5th c.BC+; τί γὰρ κ.; Refs 5th c.BC+; οὔτε ἐκεῖνο κωλύει ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς neither is that any hindrance, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὔτε μίαν δυοῖν τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι κ. nor is there any hindrance to one of two being the same, Refs 4th c.BC+

† אָחַר vb. to remain behind, delay, tarry (Arabic أَخَّرَ to put off, also to remain behind; Aramaic Pa. אְחַר, Aph. ܐܰܘܚܰܕ, Shaph. ܫܰܘܚܰܪ, Sab. אחֿר OsianderZMG 1865, 197; אחֿחֿר DHMEpigr. Denkm. 34). †Qal once only Gn 32:5 וָאֵחַר (contr. from וָאֶאֱחַר cf. אֵהָ֑ב Pr 8:17) and I have tarried until now. †Pi. Pf. אֵחַר Gn 34:19; אֶחֱרוּ Ju 5:28; Impf. יְאַחֵר, תְּאַחֵר, (3 times תְּאַחַ֑ר) etc. Gn 24:56 + 9 times; Pt. (־רֵי) מְאַחֲרִים 3 times 1. intensive, delay, tarry, abs. Ju 5:28 (‖ בּשֵׁשׁ לָבוֹא) Is 46:13 and my salvation לֹא תְאַחֵר Hb 2:3 ψ 40:18 = 70:6 Dn 9:19; with ל & inf. Gn 34:19.—Pr 23:30 מְאַחֲרִים עַל־הַיָּיִ֑ן those tarrying over the wine, Is 5:11 מְאַחֲרֵי בַנֶּשֶׁף, ψ 127:2 מְאַחֲרֵי שֶׁבֶת (‖ מַשְׁכִּימֵי קוּם). 2. causat. of Qal, cause one to delay, hinder Gn 24:56; keep back (= bring late) Ex 22:28; with ל & inf. delay to … Dt 23:22 quoted Ec 5:3: ellipt. Dt 7:10 he delayeth (it, the recompense) not to his enemy.—2 S 20:5 Qr וַיּ֫וֹחֶר is taken by Ol§ 241 c as Qal (cf. וַתּ֫חֶז v 9 from אָחַז), by Sta§ 498 c KöI. 397 Ges§ 68 2 Rem as Hiph. (lit. shewed, exhibited delay): on the Kt (? וַיֵּיחַר) v. DrSm.

ἐγκόπτω, knock in, πάτταλον Refs 4th c.BC+; χιλίας (i.e. πληγὰς) ἐς τὸ νῶτον ἐγκόψαι Refs 3rd c.BC+ __2 engrave, τὸ ψήφισμα ἐς στήλην Refs:—middle, Refs __3 incise, Refs 1st c.AD+ __II oppose, Refs 5th c.BC+ __III check, hold the breath, Refs 2nd c.AD+: generally, hinder, thwart, τισί Refs; τῇ δικαιοδοσίᾳ falsa lectio in Refs 2nd c.BC+; delay, NT:—passive, ἐνεκοπτόμην τοῦ ἐλθεῖν NT+3rd c.AD+ __IV intransitive, come to a stop, Refs

διακωλ-ύω [ῡ], hinder, prevent, τινὰ μὴ ποιεῖν NT+5th c.BC+; δ. τινά τι (i.e. ποιεῖν) Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, Refs 5th c.BC+