Fasting

Community Cluster · 7 senses · 6 lemmas

Lemmas in this domain

† צוֹם n.m. Is 58:5 fasting, fast;—צ׳ abs. 2 S 12:16 +, cstr. Zc 8:19 (4 times); sf. צֹמְכֶם Is 58:3; pl. צוֹמוֹת Est 9:31;—fast, as acc. cogn. 2 S 12:16; public observance 1 K 21:9, 12; 2 Ch 20:3; Ezr 8:21; Je 36:9; Jon 3:5 (all obj. of קָרָא proclaim), cf. Jo 1:14; 2:15 (both obj. of קַדְּשׁוּ); יוֹם צוֹם Je 36:6, יוֹם צֹמְכֶם Is 58:3, cf. v 5 (‖ יוֹם עַנּוֹת אָדָם נַפְשׁוֹ), v 5, 6; of periodic fasts Zc 8:19(×4) Est 9:31; act or state of fasting, נֶאֶסְפוּ בְצ׳ וּבְשַׂקִּים Ne 9:1 cf. Jo 2:12; Dn 9:3; Est 4:3; עִנֵּיתִי בַצּ׳ נַפְשִׁי ψ 35:13 cf. 69:11 (on וָאֶבְכֶּה v. Che Bae); causing physical weakness 109:24.

H6685 pos Prep-b senses here 1 total 1 occ. 26

† [צוּם] vb. abstain from food, fast (NH id.; Arabic (صوم), صَامَ Ethiopic ጾመ: Aramaic צוּם, ܨܳܡ );— Qal Pf. 2 ms. צַמְתָּ 2 S 12:21; 2 mpl. צַמְתֶּם Zc 7:5, sf. צַמְתֻּנִי v 5; Impf. 3 ms. וַיָּ֫צָם 2 S 12:16, וַיָּצוֹ֑ם 1 K 21:27; 1 s. אָצוּם Est 4:16, etc.; Imv. mpl. צוּמוּ v 16; Inf. abs. צוֹם Zc 7:5; Pt. צָם 2 S 12:23; Ne 1:4;—fast, in mourning the dead 1 S 31:13 = 1 Ch 10:12; 2 S 1:12; in worship (contrition, intercession, etc.) Ju 20:26; 1 S 7:6; 2 S 12:16 (c. acc. cogn. צוֹם; ‖ בִּקֵּשׁ), v 23 and (+ בָּכָה), v 21, 22 (q.v. for explanation), Je 14:12; Zc 7:5 (+ סְפוֹד), הֲצוֹם צַמְתֻּנִי v 5 (Ges§ 117 x) was it at all unto me [י׳] that ye fasted? וָאֱהִי צָם Ne 1:4 (periphr. conj.; + מִתְפַּלֵּל), cf. Ezr 8:23 (+ בִּקֵּשׁ), Est 4:16 (c. עַל pers. for whom), v 16, Is 58:3 (‖ עִנִּינוּ נַפְשֵׁנוּ), v 4 (c, ל rei), v 4; once in disappointment and vexation 1 K 21:27.

H6684 pos V-Qal-Perf-1cp senses here 1 total 1 occ. 21

νηστ-εύω, fast, NT+5th c.BC+; νηστεύσαντες, opposed to ἐδηδοκότες, Refs 4th c.BC+ __2 with genitive, abstain from, κακότητος Refs 5th c.BC+

G3522 pos V-PIA-1P senses here 1 total 1 occ. 20

νηστ-εία, ἡ, fast, νηστεῖαι καὶ ὁρταί NT+5th c.BC+; νηστείας ὄζειν Refs 4th c.BC+; at Athens, name for the third day of the Thesmophoria, Refs 3rd c.BC+

G3521 pos N-AFS senses here 2 total 2 occ. 6

ἀσῑτ-ία, Ionic dialect -ιη, ἡ, want of food, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II abstinence from food, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2 want of appetite, Refs 5th c.BC+

G0776 pos N-GFS senses here 1 total 1 occ. 1

† טְוָת adv. fastingly, hungrily (Syriac ܛܘܳܬ id.; PS 1455; on etym. cf. Schulth Hom. Wurz. 32 f.; on adv. force of f. term. ת—ָ, v. Nö§ 155 A, M 201 WCG 135; and cf. רַבַּת ψ 124:3);—Dn 6:19.

H2908 pos Adv senses here 1 total 1 occ. 1