Exhortation and Comfort

παρακᾰλέω, Attic dialect future -καλῶ, later -καλέσωLXX:—call to one, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II call in, send for, summon, Refs 5th c.BC+; invoke the gods, τοὺς θεούς Refs 4th c.BC+; περὶ τούτου τὸν θεόν (as medical adviser) Refs 2nd c.AD+; τὸν Ἐνυάλιον Refs 5th c.BC+ —passive, παρακαλούμενος καὶ ἄκλητος, 'vocatus atque non vocatus', Refs 5th c.BC+; παρακαλουμένη ἀμύνειν being called upon to ward off, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2 summon one's friends to attend one in a trial, π. τοὺς φίλους Refs 4th c.BC+; π. τινάς call them as witnesses, Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, uncertain in Refs 4th c.BC+ —passive, παρακεκλημένοι summoned to attend at a trial, Refs 4th c.BC+ __II.2.b summon a defendant into court, in passive, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __II.3 invite, ἐπὶ δαῖτα Refs 5th c.BC+; εἰς (variant{ἐπὶ}) θήραν Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα π. invite him to mount the tribune, Refs 4th c.BC+ __II.4 appeal to, τινὰ περὶ γῆς Refs 2nd c.AD+ __III exhort, encourage, τάξις τάξιν παρεκάλει Refs 5th c.BC+: with infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, Refs 5th c.BC+ __III.2 comfort, console, τοὺς πενθοῦντας LXX:—passive, NT __III.3 excite, τινὰ ἐς φόβον Refs 5th c.BC+; incite, π. καὶ παροξύνειν ἐπί.. Refs 4th c.BC+ G.; of things, foment, φλόγα Refs 5th c.BC+ __IV demand, require, ὁ θάλαμος σκεύη π. Refs —passive, τὰ παρακαλούμενα proposals, demands, Philipp. cited in Refs 4th c.BC+ __V beseech, entreat, Refs 2nd c.BC+; π. τινὰ ἵνα..NT+2nd c.AD+; ὅπως.. NT+2nd c.AD+ __VI passive, relent, πρός, ἐπί τινι, towards a person, LXX __VI.2 repent, regret, παρακέκλημαι ὅτι..LXX

νουθετ-έω, (τίθημι) put in mind: hence, admonish, warn, re- buke, with accusative person, Refs 5th c.BC+; κᾆτα νουθετεῖς ἐμέ Refs (a): with accusative of things, ν. τάδε Refs 5th c.BC+; advise concerning, μηχανήματα Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 metaphorically, chastise, ν. τινὰ κονδύλοις, πληγαῖς, Refs 5th c.BC+ —passive, coupled with κολάζεσθαι, Refs

παραιν-έω, 3rd.pers. singular imperfect παρῄνει Refs 5th c.BC+; Ionic dialect παραίνεε Refs 5th c.BC+: future -έσωRefs 5th c.BC+ -έσομαι Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist παρῄνεσα Refs 5th c.BC+; Ionic dialect -αίνεσαRefs 5th c.BC+: perfect παρῄνεκα Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, aorist παρῃνέθην Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect infinitive παρῃνῆσθαι Refs 5th c.BC+:— exhort, recommend, advise, παραίνεσε μὴ φειδομένους κτείνειν πάντα Refs 5th c.BC+; π. τινί with infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+; τι Refs 5th c.BC+; π. τινί advise a person, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, ὥσπερ πρότερον παρῃνέθη Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 advise or recommend publicly, propose, παρῄνει τοιάδε Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐ π. advise not.., with infinitive (compare οὔ φημι, etc.), Refs

προτρέπω, urge forwards; used by Refs 8th c.BC+ only intransitive in middle or passive, turn to flight, προτρέποντο μελαινάων ἐπὶ νηῶν Refs 8th c.BC+; of the sun, ὅτ᾽ ἂν ἂψ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἀπ᾽ οὐρανόθεν προτράπηται Refs 8th c.BC+ give myself up to grief, Refs 8th c.BC+ __II later, in active, urge on, impel, τίς σ᾽ ἀνάγκῃ τῇδε προτρέπε; Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to κωλύω, Refs 4th c.BC+: with accusative person et infinitive, urge on, impel, persuade one to do a thing, Refs 5th c.BC+; π. τοὺς δικαστὰς ὀργίζεσθαι Refs 5th c.BC+; προτρέψαι (or -τρέψασθαι) τινὰ ὥστε πειρᾶσθαι Refs 5th c.BC+:— middle, with accusative person et infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+; προτρέπεσθαι ἀνθρώπους ἐπ᾽ ἀρετήν, τοὺς συνόντας πρὸς ἐγκράτειαν, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὡς.. προετρέψατο ὁ Σόλων τὸν Κροῖσον εἴπας.., ἐπειρώτα.., as Solon's story led Croesus on, he asked, Refs 5th c.BC+; προτρέψομαι I will lay an injunction on thee, Refs 5th c.BC+; prescribe, ἐν τῇ φαρμακείῃ Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, to be persuaded or influenced, ὑπὸ τῶν ὀρνίθων ἀποτρέπεσθαι καὶ π. Refs 5th c.BC+: with infinitive, ὑπ᾽ ἐκείνων -τραπήσεσθαι ὅ τι ἂν κελεύωνται ποιεῖν Refs 1st c.BC+; προετράπη γράψαι Refs 3rd c.AD+ __III promote, οὖρα, χυμόν, Refs 2nd c.AD+ —passive, ἢν προτρέπηται ὁποῖα δεῖ if stimulated in the right way, Refs 5th c.BC+ __IV in middle, outstrip, outdo, πάντας ἐν τῷ πίνειν Refs 1st c.AD+ __V search out, discover, Refs 5th c.BC+