Appear Seem Shine

φαίνω, Refs 8th c.BC+, Epic dialect also φαείνω (which see):—future φᾰνῶ, Refs 5th c.BC+; Ionic dialect φᾰνέω (ἀπο-) Refs 5th c.BC+, optative φᾰνοίην Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist 1 ἔφηνα Refs 8th c.BC+; Doric dialect ἔφᾱνα Refs 5th c.BC+subjunctive, ἀπο-φάνῃ uncertain reading in Refs; φάνῃς Refs 4th c.BC+; so in late Prose, (ἐξ-) NT+2nd c.AD+; Epic dialect iterative φάνεσκε (intransitive) Refs 8th c.BC+: perfect πέφαγκα Refs 4th c.BC+perfect πέφηνα (see. belowRefs, Doric dialect3rd.pers. plural ἐκ-πεφάναντι Refs 5th c.BC+; pluperfect ἐπεφήνειν Refs 2nd c.AD+:—middle, future infinitive φᾰνεῖσθαι Refs 8th c.BC+, Ionic dialect φᾰνέομαι Refs 5th c.BC+; the forms φανῆσθον and Doric dialect imperative φάνευ are corrupt in Refs 5th c.BC+aorist 1 ἐφηνάμην (transitive) Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, Ionic dialect imperfect φαινέσκετο Refs 8th c.BC+: future φᾰνήσομαι Refs 5th c.BC+future πεφήσεται Refs 8th c.BC+: aorist 1 ἐφάνθην Refs 5th c.BC+; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular φαάνθη Refs 8th c.BC+, 3rd.pers. plural φάανθεν Refsaorist 2 ἐφάνην [ᾰ], Epic dialect φάνην Refs 8th c.BC+; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural φάνεν Refs 8th c.BC+; Epic dialect subjunctive φανήῃ Refs 8th c.BC+; Epic dialect infinitive φανήμεναι Refs: perfect πέφασμαι Refs 5th c.BC+, 3rd.pers. singular πέφανται Refs 8th c.BC+; πέφᾰται in Refs 5th c.BC+, or to φημ; infinitive πεφάνθαι Refs 5th c.BC+; participle πεφασμένος Refs 8th c.BC+; 3rd.pers. plural pluperfect ἐπέφαντο Refs 8th c.BC+ __A active, bring to light, cause to appear, in physical sense, τέρας τινὶ φ. make a sign appear to one, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἔφην᾽ ἄφαντον φῶς, i.e. fire, Refs 5th c.BC+; φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα, show by baring, i.e. uncover.., Refs 8th c.BC+; reflect an image in water, τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει Refs 3rd c.BC+ —middle, τὰ τόξα.. τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει exhibit them as his own, Refs 5th c.BC+ __b make known, reveal, disclose, ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακά Refs 8th c.BC+; φανεῖ.. κωκύματα wailings will show forth [the truth of what I say], Refs 5th c.BC+ wilt make us appear.., Refs __c γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ. show her a child, i. e. grant her to bear one, Refs 8th c.BC+; φ. παράκοιτίν τινι show (i.e. give) one a wife, Refs __2 of sound, make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear, ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν Refs 4th c.BC+ __3 show forth, display in action, ἀρετήν Refs 8th c.BC+; ὕβρινRefs 4th c.BC+ __3.b set forth, expound, νοήματα Refs 8th c.BC+; but τὰ λαμπρὰ.. φ. ἔπη make them good, Refs 5th c.BC+ __4 inform against one, denounce, φανῶ σε (σε φανῶ codices) τοῖς πρυτάνεσι Refs 5th c.BC+: denounce a thing as contraband, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ φανθέντα articles denounced as contraband, Refsgive information, ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος Refs 5th c.BC+ __5 φαίνειν φρουράν, call up a levy, at Sparta, Refs 5th c.BC+; also φ. θυσίαν proclaim, order a sacrifice, Refs 4th c.BC+ —passive, πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα has been ordained, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II absolutely, give light, shine, φαίνοντες νύκτας.. δαιτυμόνεσσι Refs 8th c.BC+; of the sun, moon, etc., φ. τινί Refs 5th c.BC+; compare φάω: so ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι in spring when it shines forth, Refs 4th c.BC+; of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, Refs 5th c.BC+ soft shining hope, Refs 4th c.BC+ __II.b Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ, the planet Saturn, Refs 4th c.BC+; accusative -ωνα Refs __III Epic dialect iterative φάνεσκε appeared, μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε Refs 8th c.BC+ __III.2 perfect Refs 5th c.BC+ __B passive, come to light, appear, φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι, being stripped bare, Refs 8th c.BC+: frequently of fire, shine brightly, πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό Refs 8th c.BC+shone like fire, Refs 8th c.BC+: frequently of the rising of heavenly bodies, ἄστρα φαεινὴν ἀμφὶ σελήνην φαίνετ᾽ ἀριπρεπέα Refs 8th c.BC+; of the first gleam of daybreak, ἦμος δ᾽ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς Refs 8th c.BC+; ἅμ᾽ ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι at break of day, Refs 8th c.BC+: of a rising wind, οὐδέ ποτ᾽ οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ᾽ ἁλιαέες Refs 8th c.BC+; of a vapour, ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ Refs 8th c.BC+ __B.2 of persons, οἴῳ φαινομένη appearing to him alone, Refs 8th c.BC+; οὗπερ κἀφάνης where thou didst first appear, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὁδόν φανῆναι a pregnant expression for ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι, Refs; πόθεν φαίν; whence come you? Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐδαμοῦ φ. is nowhere to be seen, Refs __B.2.b come into being, φανεὶς δύστηνος born to misery, Refs 5th c.BC+; become, ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι Refs 5th c.BC+; to be made out, δοῦλος λόγοισιν.. φανείς Refs 5th c.BC+ __B.3 of events, come about, τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Refs 8th c.BC+; ἔργον, ἄεθλον, etc.,Refs 8th c.BC+; of sayings, to be set forth, λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείςRefs __B.II appear to be so and so, with infinitive, δμῳάων ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι Refs 8th c.BC+: frequently with infinitive omitted, οὗ καὶ πρόσθεν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Refs 8th c.BC+ also with participle, to be manifest: thus, ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι you appear to me to be very rich, Refs 5th c.BC+; but εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών he was manifestly well-inclined, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν he appears to be speaking.., Refs 4th c.BC+; but φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν it will be manifest that they talk nonsense, Refs 5th c.BC+participle omitted, πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός (i.e. ὤν) Refs 5th c.BC+; Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν (i.e. ὄντες) they were seen to be Carians, Refs 5th c.BC+; τί φαίνομαι (i.e. ὤν) δῆτ; what do I look like? Refs 5th c.BC+ __B.II.2 in Philosophy, φαίνομαι (absolutely) is sometimes used of what appears to the senses, φαίνεται δ᾽ οὐδὲν is observed, Refs 4th c.BC+: sometimes of what is mentally manifest, Refs; to be evident, Refs: especially appear to the imagination Refs 5th c.BC+: especially in participle φαινόμενος, η, ον: __B.II.2.a appearing in sense experience, τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Refssense-data, Refs 4th c.BC+ = celestial phenomena, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, Refs 4th c.BC+: generally, τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι NT __B.II.2.b mentally apparent, opposed to ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν to express one's opinion, Refs 1st c.AD+: hence, specious, fallacious, φ. ἐνθυμήματα, opposed to ὄντα, Refs 4th c.BC+ __B.II.2.c τὰ φ. what is to be seen, show, Refs 4th c.AD+ __B.II.3 frequently in answers in Plato's dialogue, φαίνεται, yes, Prt.Refs: [τοῦτο] φῂς εἶνα; Answ. φαίνομαι (i.e. λέγειν) Refs 5th c.BC+ __B.II.3.b later impersonal with dative person et infinitive, it seems good, ἐάν σοι φαίνηται Wilcken Refs 3rd c.BC+, etc.; ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν Refs 1st c.BC+ __B.II.4 joined with δοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι Refs 5th c.BC+ __B.II.5 οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι 'to be nowhere', metaphorically from racing, Refs 5th c.BC+ __B.III τὰ φανθέντα, see above Refs 4th c.BC+

ἐπιφαίνω, aorist I (late) -έφᾱναLXX+NT:—show forth, display, absolutely, μηδὲ λίην ἐπίφαινε Refs 6th c.BC+; τὸ ἀγέρωχον, τὴν προαίρεσιν, Refs 1st c.AD+; τὸν μισοπόνηρον play the μ., Refs 1st c.BC+.:—passive, come into view, ἠέλιος δ᾽ ἐπέλαμψε, μάχη δ᾽ ἐπὶ πᾶσα φαάνθη Refs 8th c.BC+; of an enemy, Refs 5th c.BC+; διὰ τὸ ἐπιφανέντα με κωλῦσαι Test. cited in Refs 5th c.BC+to present oneself, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐ. τινί show oneself, appear to one, Refs; frequently of dreams and visions, Refs; of a divine manifestation, ἐπιφαινομένης αὐτοῖς Ἀρτέμιδος Refs 3rd c.BC+; so ἡ χρηστότης ἐπεφάνη τοῦ θεοῦ NT; of an Emperor, δήμοις ἑορτάζουσιν ἐπιφανείς Refs 5th c.BC+symptoms which make their appearance, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 c.accusative et infinitive, make it manifest that.., Refs 1st c.AD+ __3 passive, literal appear upon the surface, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II seemingly intransitive, in active, show light, dawn, ἡμέρας ἐπιφαινούσης Refs 2nd c.BC+to shine upon LXX+NT

ἀναφαίνω, poetry ἀμφ-: future -φᾰνῶ, but -φᾱνῶRefs 5th c.BC+aorist ἀνέφηνα, Hellenistic -έφᾱνα: perfect -πέφηνα late, Ps.-Refs 2nd c.AD+:—cause to give light, make to blaze up, ξύλα, δαΐδαςRefs 8th c.BC+ __2 bring to light, produce, ὄφιαςRefs 5th c.BC+ __2.b show forth, make known, display, θεοπροπίας, ἀρετήν, ἐπεσβολίας, Refs 8th c.BC+; rarely of sound, βοὰν ἀμφ. send forth a loud cry, Refs 5th c.BC+:—in middle, νίκαν ἀνεφάνατοRefs 5th c.BC+ __3 proclaim, declare, βασιλέα ἀ. τινάRefs; νικάσαις ἀνέφανε ΚυράνανRefs: with participle, τοὺς πολίτας ἀγαθοὺς ὄντας ἀ.Refs 5th c.BC+infinitive, ἀναφαίνω σε τόδε.. ὀνομάζειν I proclaim that they call thee by this name, Refs 5th c.BC+ —middle, in Doric dialect form ἀμφ-, adopt as one's son, Refs __3.b of things, appoint, institute, ὃς τελετὰς ἀνέφηνε καὶ ὄργιαRefs 2nd c.AD+ __4 ἀναφάναντες τὴν Κύπρον having sighted.., NT __II passive, future ἀναφᾰνήσομαιRefs 5th c.BC+ but also -φανοῦμαι Refsperfect ἀναπέφασμαι, but -πέφηναRefs 5th c.BC+, etc.: aorist ἀνεφᾰνηνRefs 5th c.BC+:—to be shown forth, appear plainly, ἀναφαίνεται ἀστήρRefs 8th c.BC+; ἀ. αἰπὺς ὄλεθροςRefs 8th c.BC+ __II.b reappear, Refs 5th c.BC+; of rivers which flow underground, Refs; simply, spring up, Refs __II.2 ἀναφανῆναι μούναρχος to be declared king, Refs 5th c.BC+proved to be.., Refs; ἀ. λογογράφος ἐκ τριηράρχου from a sea-captain to come out a romancer, Refs 4th c.BC+:—also with participle, ἀναπέφανται ὢν ἀγαθόςRefs 5th c.BC+; ἀναφαίνεσθαι ἔχων, σεσωσμένοι, to be seen or found to have, to be plainly in safety, etc., Refs 5th c.BC+ __III the active intransitive in later Greek, ἀνέφαινεν ἕσπεροςRefs 5th c.BC+

φάντᾰσ-μα, ατος, τό, ={φάσμα}, apparition, phantom, ἐνύπνια φαντάσματα NT+5th c.BC+; vision, dream, Refs 4th c.BC+ __b plural, phenomena, τὰ ἐν ἀέρι φ. Refs 4th c.BC+: plural, portents, Refs 1st c.BC+ __II ={φαντασία}Refs 5th c.BC+ U.; distinguished from εἰκών, Refs 5th c.BC+

φαντάζω, (φαίνω) make visible, present to the eye or mind, τι Refs 3rd c.AD+ deceive, Refs 4th c.AD+:—middle, with aorist passive, place before one's mind, picture an object to oneself, imagine, τι Refs 5th c.BC+; fancy, imagine, ὅτι.. Refs 5th c.BC+; τοῖς μηδὲ φαντασθεῖσιν ὡς καλόν.. Refs 3rd c.AD+; with accusative and infinitive, Refs 4th c.AD+ __II in early writers only in passive, future φαντασθήσομαι Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐφαντάσθην Refs:— become visible, appear, σφι Refs 5th c.BC+; also, to be heard, μυκαὶ σηκοῖς ἔνι φ. NT+3rd c.BC+ __II.b to be terrified by visions or phantasms, Refs __II.2 make a show, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.3 φαντάζεσθαί τινι make oneself like someone, take his form, φανταζόμενος.. γυναικί Refs 4th c.BC+ __II.4 appear so and so, to be imagined, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.5 com. for συκοφαντεῖσθαι, to be informed against, Refs 5th c.BC+

φαντᾰσί-α, ἡ, verbal noun of φαντάζομαι and (in sense) of φαίνομαι, appearing, appearance, ={τὸ φαίνεσθαι}, πάντες ἐφίενται τοῦ φαινομένου ἀγαθοῦ, τῆς δὲ φ. οὐ κύριοι do not control the appearing, Refs 4th c.BC+; usually with less verbal force, appearance, presentation to consciousness, whether immediate or in memory, whether true or illusory, φαίνεται μὲν ὁ ἥλιος ποδιαῖος, ἀντίφησι δὲ πολλάκις ἕτερόν τι πρὸς τὴν φ. Refs; ἡ τοῦ γάλακτος φ. the appearance of the milky way, Refs 1st c.BC+ M.; especially of visual images, ἐπεὶ ἡ ὄψις μάλιστα αἴσθησίς ἐστι, καὶ τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ τοῦ φάους εἴληφεν [ἡ φ.] Refs 4th c.BC+; κατοπτρικὴ φ. image reflected in a mirror, Refs; also of other sense=perceptions, φ. καὶ αἴσθησις ταὐτὸν ἔν τε θερμοῖς καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς τοιούτοις appearance is the same as perception, whether we are talking of hot things or of anything else like them, Refs 5th c.BC+; διὰ τὸ ἐμμένειν [τὰς φ.] καὶ ὁμοίας εἶναι ταῖς αἰσθήσεσιRefs 5th c.BC+; frequently in later Philos. especially in meaning psychic image, Refs 4th c.BC+; διανοητικαὶ φ. mental images, Refs 1st c.BC+; apparition, Refs 4th c.BC+ __b less scientifically, appearance, ἐμποιοῦντα τὴν φ. (i.e. τοῦ ἐλέγχειν) Refs 2nd c.BC+; συναύξειν τὴν φ. [τῆς νίκης] Refs; ζῷα.. μέχρι φ. φαινόμενα (in a conjuring trick) Refs 1st c.AD+ __2 imagination, i.e. the re-presentation of appearances or images, primarily derived from sensation Refs ἆρ᾽ οἷόν τε ὀρθῶς εἰπεῖν ἕτερόν τι πλὴν φ.;.. φαίνεται δὲ ὃ λέγομεν (i.e. φαντασία) σύμμειξις αἰσθήσεως καὶ δόξης Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ φ. καθ᾽ ἣν λέγομεν φάντασμά τι ἡμῖν γίγνεσθαιRefs; with genitive, μέλλοντος κακοῦ Refs; αἰσχροῦ φ. Refs 4th c.BC+; γίγνεται ἑκάστῳ φ. ὅτι τοιοῦτός [ἐστιRefs 2nd c.AD+; τὰ πρὸς τὴν φ. χρώματα colours as judged by the φ., apparent colours, Refs __2.b in Aristotle, faculty of imagination, both presentative and representative, opposed to αἴσθησις, [φ.] οὐκ ἔστιν αἴσθησις Refs 4th c.BC+; φ. ἕτερον καὶ αἰσθήσεως καὶ διανοίας· αὐτή τε οὐ γίγνεται ἄνευ αἰσθήσεως καὶ ἄνευ ταύτης οὐκ ἔστιν ὑπόληψιςRefs __2.c creative imagination, φ. σοφωτέρα μιμήσεως δημιουργός Refs 2nd c.AD+ __3 the use of imagery in literature, τεθορύβηται ταῖς φ. μᾶλλον ἢ δεδείνωται Refs 1st c.AD+ __4 prestige, reputation, μεγάλην ἐφείλκετο φ. ὡς μόνος εἰδὼς τί λέγει Refs 2nd c.BC+; parade, ostentation, ποιέειν μηδὲν περιέργως μηδὲ μετὰ φαντασίης NT+5th c.BC+