מַד H4067
measure, apportionment; also cloth, garment (as extended or wide)
This noun denotes 'measure' in the sense of an assigned portion or allotment (Jeremiah 13:25, 'the portion of your measures'), but also extends to mean a cloth or garment—something spread out or extended. Judges 5:10 may refer to carpets or cloths for sitting, while 1 Samuel 4:12 describes torn garments as a sign of mourning. The semantic link between 'measure' and 'cloth' lies in the idea of extension and dimension. The word's flexibility reflects the concrete, material world of ancient Israel where measurements and textiles both shaped daily life.
Senses
BDB / Lexicon Reference
[מַד] n.m. 1 S 4:12 measure, also cloth garment (as extended, wide);—sf. מַדּוֹ ψ 109:18; מִדּוֹ Lv 6:3 2 S 20:8 (מִדָּהּ Jb 11:9, v. sub מִדָּה); pl. מִדִּין Ju 5:10 (v. infr.), 2 S 21:20 Kt (Qr מָדוֹן; read perhaps מִדָּה, v. 1 Ch 20:6, cf. Dr); sf. מִדַּיִךְ Je 13:25; מַדָּיו 1 S 4:12 + 4 times;— 1. measure (only pl.) = apportionment Je 13:25, מְנָֽת־מִדַּיִךְ (of lot of Judah, ‖ גּוֹרָל); cf.…