Search / G3820
πᾰλαιός G3820
Adj-ANP  |  19× in 1 sense
old, aged, former
1. old, aged, former Of things or conditions that have existed for a long time or belong to a prior era; used of old wineskins (Matt 9:16-17; Mark 2:21-22; Luke 5:36-39), the old covenant or commandment (1 John 2:7), old leaven (1 Cor 5:7-8), and substantivized as 'old things' (2 Cor 5:17 'the old things have passed away'). Multilingual translations confirm a single semantic field: Spanish 'viejo/viejas cosas', Hindi 'पुराना/पुराने', Arabic 'عَتيق/قَديمًا', Korean '헌/옛것', Swahili 'ya zamani/vya zamani'. The attributive adjective forms (S73725) and the substantivized neuter plural 'old things' (S73728) share the same core meaning; the substantivization is a grammatical phenomenon, not a separate lexical sense. 19×
PROPERTIES_RELATIONS Nature, Class, Example Geography and Space
AR["الإنسانَ-العَتيقَ","العتيقَ","العتيقَةَ","العتيقَةُ","العَتيقِ","القَديمَ","القَديمَةُ","عتيقٍ","عتيقَةٍ","عَتيقٍ","عَتيقَةٍ","قَديمَةً","قَدِيمًا"]·ben["পুরাতন","পুরানো","পুরানো,","পুরানোতে","পুরোনো;","পুরোনোর,"]·DE["alt"]·EN["old","old-things"]·FR["ancien"]·heb["הַיָּשָׁן","יְשָׁנָה","יְשָׁנוֹת","יָשָׁן"]·HI["पर","पुरअने","पुराना","पुरानी","पुराने","पुराने-से","होता-है"]·ID["lama","lama,","lama;","yang-lama","yang-lama,"]·IT["antico","palaia","palaian","palaion","vecchio"]·jav["lawas","lawas,","lawas.","lawas;"]·KO["낡은","낡은-것-의","묵은","묵은것이","옛","옛것을","오래된","헌","헌것에"]·PT["antigo","antigo,","velha","velha;","velhas","velho","velho,","velhos","velhos;"]·RU["Старое","ветхого","древнюю,","древняя","наш","старого","старое","старой","старой,","старую","старую;","старые","старые;"]·ES["antiguo","vieja","viejas-cosas","viejo","viejos"]·SW["kuukuu;","la-zamani,","la-zamani;","mtu-wa-kale","mzee","vikuukuu","vikuukuu;","vya-zamani","vya-zamani;","wa-zamani","ya-kale","ya-zamani","ya-zamani,"]·TR["eski","eski;","eskileri","eskinin,","eskiyle","o-"]·urd["-کے-ساتھ","اچھی-ہے","بھی","پرانا","پرانا،","پرانی","پرانیں","پرانے","پرانے-کو","پُرانی"]

Senses

BDB / Lexicon Reference
πᾰλαιός, , όν, Aeolic dialect πάλαος Refs; Boeotian dialect παληός Refs; Laconian dialect παλεός (see. below): regular comparative and superlative παλαιότερος Refs 5th c.BC+ [The penultimate is sometimes short in Poets, Refs 5th c.BC+; in these places παλεός (a form mentioned by Hdn.Refs 5th c.BC+ __I old in years, __I.1 mostly of persons, aged, νέος ἠὲ παλαιός Refs 8th c.BC+; π. γέρων, π.