Smoke

† I. עָשָׁן n.m. Ex 19:18 smoke;—abs. ע׳ Ju 20:38 +, cstr. עֲשַׁן Jos 8:20, 21; עֶ֫שֶׁן Ex 19:18; sf. עֲשָׁנוֹ Ex 19:18, עֲשָׁנָהּ Is 34:10;— 1. a. of burning city Jos 8:20, 21; Ju 20:38, 40, cf. Na 2:14; heralding a foe Is 14:31. b. in fig. of destruction of Isr. Is 9:17, Edom 34:10. c. sim. of dust-cloud Ct 3:6; of transitoriness Ho 13:3 Is 51:6 ψ 37:20 (reading בֶּע׳, as 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙), 68:3; 102:4; sim. of the unpleasant, Pr 10:26. d. breath of crocodile Jb 41:12. 2. a. attending theoph., תַּנּוּר ע׳ Gn 15:17; of mt. Ex 19:18, cf. sim. כְּע׳ הַכִּבְשָׁן v 18; Is 6:4, also 4:5 Jo 3:3. b. of God’s anger, ע׳ בְּאַפּוֹ 2 S 22:9 = ψ 18:9; so prob. also Is 65:5.

καπνός, ὁ, smoke, Refs 8th c.BC+; spray, καπνοῦ καὶ κύματος ἐκτὸς ἔεργε νῆα Refs 8th c.BC+, of things worth nothing, Refs 5th c.BC+ learned trifles, Refs 5th c.BC+; nickname of a man, Refs to throw water on the smoking embers, Refs 5th c.BC+ 'out of the frying-pan into the fire', Refs 2nd c.AD+ __II fumitory, Fumaria officinalis, Refs 1st c.AD+

† עָשַׁן vb. denom. smoke, be wroth;— Qal 1. a. smoke, Pf. 3 ms. ע׳ of mt. Ex 19:18, so Impf. 3 mpl. יֶעֱשָׁ֑נוּ (at touch of י׳) ψ 104:32; 144:5. b. fig., 3 ms. יֶעְשַׁן אַף־י׳, c. ב against, Dt 29:19 ψ 74:1. Hence 2. subj. pers., fume, i.e. be wroth, Pf. 2 ms. עָשַׁנְתָּ בּ׳ ψ 80:5.

ἀτμ-ίς, ίδος (-ίτοςRefs 5th c.BC+: properly, moist vapour, steam, opposed to καπνός (but ἀτμὶς καπνοῦLXX+4th c.BC+ __II sublimate or deposit of colouring matter, Refs __III poultice, Refs 1st c.AD+ __IV ={σπινθήρ, ἀπαύγασμα}, Refs 5th c.AD+

† עָשֵׁן adj. smoking;—ע׳ of mt. Ex 20:18 (Gi v 15); pl. הָאוּדִים הָעֲשֵׁנִים Is 7:4 the smoking firebrands (dying out; in fig.).

τύφω [ῡ], Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist infinitive θῦψαι Refs 5th c.AD+perfect τέθῠφα uncertain conjecture in Refs 4th c.BC+ (ὑπο-): —passive, Refs 4th c.BC+future τῠφήσομαι (ἐκ-) Refs 4th c.BC+aorist ἐτύφην (ἐπ-) Refs 5th c.BC+perfect τέθυμμαι (ἐπι-) Refs 5th c.BC+:—raise a smoke, Refs 4th c.BC+ Hdt.[same place]: absolutely, smoke, ἐπὶ σποδῷ μυδῶσα κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετο κἄτυφε κἀνέπτυε Refs 5th c.BC+ __II transitive, smoke, τῦφε πολλῷ τῷ καπνῷ (i.e. τοὺς σφῆκας) Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, [μέλισσαι] καπνῷ τυφόμεναι Refs 3rd c.BC+; τυφόμεθα (variant{-ούμεθα}) ὑπὸ τοῦ καπνοῦ Refs 4th c.AD+ __II.2 consume in smoke, burn slowly, τυφέτω, καιέτω τὸν Αἴτνας μηλονόμον Refs 5th c.BC+: metaphorically, Refs 4th c.BC+ [same place]:—passive, smoke, smoulder, τύφεται Ἴλιον Refs 5th c.BC+; λίνον τυφόμενον smouldering flax, LXX+NT smouldering, but not yet broken out, Refs 1st c.AD+; also of the fire of love, πόθοις τυφόμενον γλυκὺ πῦρ Refs 1st c.BC+