One and Unity

אֶחָד962 adj.num. one (Ph. אחד, Sab. id., cf. DHMZMG 1876, 707, Arabic أ��حَدٌ, Ethiopic አሐዱ Aramaic חַד,ܚܰܕ; on Assyrian êdu, aḫadu, cf. DlW No. 139)—abs. א׳ Gn 1:5 + cstr. אַחַ֫ד Gn 21:15 +; so even bef. prep. 1 S 9:3 al. v. Dr; f. abs. אַחַ֫ת Gn 2:21 +; אֶחָ֑ת Gn 11:1 +; cstr. אַחַ֫ת Dt 13:13 +; pl. m. אֲחָדִים Gn 11:1 + 4 times; חַד Ez 33:30 del. Co cf. 𝔊;— 1. one Gn 1:9; 27:38, 45 Ex 12:49 Jos 23:10 1 S 1:24 2 S 12:3 +, Zc 14:9 Mal 2:10 Jb 31:15 +, so also (emph.) 2 S 17:3 for MT אֲשֶׁר 𝔊 We Dr; one or two לֹא לְיוֹם אֶחָד וְלֹא לִשְׁנַיִם Ezr 10:13; as subst. sq. מִן Gn 2:21 Lv 4:2, 13 Is 34:16 +; הָא׳ Gn 19:9; 42:13, 32 2 K 6:3, 5 +; one and the same Gn 40:5 Jb 31:15; pl. דְּבָרִים אֲחָדִים †Gn 11:1 cf. Ez 37:17 (abs.), but v. Co; = few, a few יָמִים א׳ †Gn 27:44; 29:20 Dn 11:20; כְּאִישׁ אֶחָד as one man, together Ju 20:8 1 S 11:7; also כְּאֶחָד late = Aramaic כַּחֲדָא †Ezr 2:64 (= Ne 7:66) 3:9; 6:20 Ec 11:6; v. especially Is 65:25 (‖ earlier יַחְדָּו 11:6, 7). 2. = each, every Ex 36:30 Nu 7:3, 85; 28:21 1 K 4:7 2 K 15:20 +; also repeated, distrib. sense Nu 7:11; 13:2; 17:21 Jos 3:12; 4:2, 4. 3. = a certain 1 S 1:1 2 S 18:10 2 K 4:1 Est 3:8 + cf. 2 S 17:9 v. Dr 1 S 1:1; hence 4. = indef. art. 1 S 6:7; 24:15; 26:20 (but del. 𝔊 We Dr) 1 K 19:4, 5 +. 5. only 1 K 4:19, & (fem.) once 2 K 6:10 ψ 62:12; 89:36 (once for all); אַחַת לְשָׁלוֹשׁ שָׁנִים 2 Ch 9:21, א׳ בַּשָּׁנָה Lv 16:34 cf. Jb 40:5, פַּעַם אֶחָ֑ת Jos 6:3, 11 cf. v 14, בְּאַחַת Nu 10:4 בְּאַחַת is rather ‘in one (of the trumpets)’ Jb 33:14 it = in one way; at once בְּאֶחָ֑ת Pr 28:18 read prob. with 𝔖 Lag Dys Bi בַּשָּׁ֑חַת cf. וְאִנָּֽקְמָה נְקַם־אַחַת Ju 16:28 is rather ‘vengeance for one of my two eyes’ (v. GFM). Je 10:8 בְּאַחַת prob. = in one, altogether. 6. one … another, the one … the other א׳ … א׳ Ex 17:12; 18:3, 4 Am 4:7 2 S 12:1 Je 24:2 2 Ch 3:17 Ne 4:11 +; … הא׳ א׳ Lv 14:22; 15:15 2 S 14:6 read הָאֶחָד אֶת־אָחִיו 𝔊 We Dr; one after another, one by one, לְאַחַד אֶחָד Is 27:12 cf. Ec 7:27. 7. as ordinal, first (mostly P & late) Gn 1:5 (P) 2:11 (J) Ex 39:10 (P) Ez 10:14 Jb 42:14; of first day of month Ex 40:2 (P) Ezr 3:6; 10:16, 17 Ne 8:2 Hg 1:1; first year, שְׁנַת אַחַת 2 Ch 36:22 Ezr 1:1 Dn 1:21; 9:1, 2; 11:1; cf. first (day, יוֹם om.) Gn 8:5, 13 בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ; so Ex 40:17 Lv 23:24 Nu 1:1, 18; 29:1; 33:38 (all P) Dt 1:3 2 Ch 29:17 Ezr 7:9(×2) Ez 26:1; 29:17; 31:1; 32:1; 45:18. 8. in combin., a. אַחַד עָשָׂר eleven (cf. עָשָׂר, עַשְׁתֵּי) Gn 32:23; 37:9 (JE) Dt 1:2; so אַחַת־עֶשְׂרֵה Jos 15:51 (P) 2 K 23:36; 24:18 2 Ch 36:5, 11 Je 52:1 (precedes noun, except Jos 15:51); as ordinal, eleventh אַחַת עֶשְׁרֵה שָׁנָה Ez 30:20; 31:1 cf. 1 K 6:38 2 K 9:29; b. with other numerals, as cardinal אֶחָד וְאַרְבָּעִים אֶלֶף וַחֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת Nu 1:41 cf. 2:16, 28; 31:34, 39 (all P; א׳ precedes other numeral); but אַרְבָּעִים וְאַחַת שָׁנָה (א׳ following) 1 K 14:21; 15:10 2 K 14:23 2 Ch 12:13 cf. 2 K 22:1 = 2 Ch 34:1; 2 K 24:18 = Je 52:1 = 2 Ch 36:11; Jose 12:24 (D) Is 30:17 Ezr 2:26 = Ne 7:30 cf. v 37; Dn 10:13; as ordinal בְּאַחַת וְשֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת שָׁנָה Gn 8:13 (P) Ex 12:18 (P), 1 Ch 24:17; 25:28 2 Ch 16:13 (א׳ preceding); but 1 K 16:23 Hg 2:1 (א׳ following).

אִשָּׁה775 n.f. woman, wife, female (Arabic أُنْثَى, Sab. אנתֿת etc. DHMZK 1884, 360, Aramaic אִתְּתָא, אִנְתְּתָא, אִתָּא, ܐܰܢ̱ܬܬܴܐ, Palm. Nab. אנתתא, Ethiopic አንስት Ph. אשת, Assyrian aššatu COTGloss)—א׳ abs. Gn 2:23 +; cstr. אֵשֶׁת Gn 11:29 + (appar. abs. Dt 21:11; 1 S 28:7 ψ 58:9 but cf. Bö§ 728 Ges§ 130, 5); sf. אִשְׁתִּי Gn 20:11 +; אִשְׁתְּךָ Gn 12:18 + (אֶשְׁתְּךָ ψ 128:3), etc.; Pl. †אִשֹּׁת Ez 23:44 (Co לעשׂות); נָשִׁים Gn 4:19 +; cstr. נְשֵׁי Gn 4:23 +; sf. נָשַׁי Gn 30:26; 1 K 20:7; נְשֵׁיכֶם Ex 22:23 +, etc.;— 1. woman Gn 3:1, 2; 12:11 +; opp. man 2:22, 23 Ex 35:29; 36:6; Dt 17:2, 5; 22:22; 1 S 21:5 +; א׳ emphat. a genuine (or ideal) woman Ec 7:28 (‖ אדם); sim. of men as feeble, timid Je 50:37; 51:30; note especially הַטַּף בַּנָּשִׁים the children among the women, female children Nu 31:18 (P); as conceiving Ex 2:2; Lv 12:2; 2 S 11:5 +; travailing Je 13:21; bearing children Ju 13:24; 1 K 3:18; cf. Jb 14:1; 15:14; 25:4 +, etc.; suckling Is 49:15; אֹרַח כַּנָּשִׁים Gn 18:11; דֶּרֶךְ נָשִׁים 31:35; with adj., or app., א׳מֵינֶקֶת nursing woman, nurse Ex 2:7; א׳ זוֹנָה harlot Jos 2:1; 6:22; Ju 11:1; 16:1; 1 K 3:16; Pr 6:26; Je 3:3 Ez 16:30; 23:44; so א׳ זָרָה Pr 2:16; 7:5; cf. also Ez 23:44 supr.; א׳ מְנָאָ֑פֶת adulteress Pr 30:20 (cf. אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ 6:26), אֵשֶׁת זְנוּנִים Ho 1:2; נָשִׁים נָכְרִיּוֹת foreign women 1 K 11:1, 8; Ezr 10:2, 10, 11, 14, 17, 18, 44; Ne 13:26, 27 (cf. v 23); א׳ חֲכָמָה wise woman, one known as clever, shrewd 2 S 14:2; 20:16, etc.; also א׳ פִּילֶגֶשׁ concubine Ju 19:1, 27: א׳ אַלְמָנָה widow 2 S 14:5; 1 K 11:26; 17:9, 10; א׳ נְבִיאָה prophetess Ju 4:4; also cstr. bef. noun of quality אֵשֶׁתרָ֑ע Pr 6:24; א׳ כְּסִילוּת 9:13; א׳ חֵן 11:16; א׳ חַיִל 12:4; 31:10; Ru 3:11; א׳ מִדְיָנִים Pr 21:9; 25:24; 27:15; א׳ מ׳ וָכָ֑עַס 21:19. 2. Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Gn 2:24, 25; 3:8, 17; 4:1, 17 + often; of one betrothed (ארשׂ) Dt 20:7; 28:30; בַּעַל (הָ)אִשָּׁה Ex 21:3, 22; אִישׁ הָאִשָּׁה Ju 20:4; לְאִשָּׁה to wife Gn 12:19; 16:3; 34:21 + often (after לָקַח, נָתַן husband or father subj.); for wife (after הָֽיְתָה, woman subj.) Gn 20:12; Nu 36:3, 6(×2), 11, 12; Dt 22:19, 29 +; for unfaithful wife cf. 1; cstr. in phr. אֵשֶׁת חֵיקֶ֑ךָ Dt 13:7 cf. 28:54; א׳ נְעוּרֶיךָ Pr 5:18; Mal 2:14, 15; א׳ בְּרִיתֶ֑ךָ v 14; אֵשֶׁת אָב = step-mother Lv 18:8, 11; 20:11. 3. Female of animals Gn 7:2(×2); v. also sub 4. †4. With distrib. & recipr. sense, א׳ מֵאֵת רְעוּתָהּ each woman from her neighbour Ex 11:2 (E); cf. Ru 1:8, 9; Je 9:19; each one, of birds of prey Is 34:15 cf. v 16 (del. Bi Che); of cows (fig. of heartless women of Isr.) Am 4:3; of sheep (fig. of Isr.) Zc 11:9; & of inanimate things (P, & late) א׳ אֶל אֲחֹתָהּ Ex 26:3(×2), 5, 6, 17 (P) Ez 1:9 (del. Co) v 23; 3:13.

εἷς, μίᾰ, ἕν (μίη only in late Ionic dialect Prose): genitive ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός:—Epic dialect ἕεις Refs 8th c.BC+:—Doric dialect ἧς Refs 3rd c.BC+:—Epic dialect, Aeolic dialect, and Ionic dialect feminine ἴᾰ Refs 8th c.BC+: neuter dative (ἰῷ κίον ἤματι) Refs 5th c.BC+ (Orig. ἕνς, assim. ἔν (δ) probably in Refs Indo-European sem-(compare ὁμός); μία from sm-ί; ἴα is not related to μία, but probably to pronominal stem i-(Latin is), compareἰός.) __1 as a Numeral, εἷς κοίρανος ἔστω Refs 8th c.BC+; strengthened, εἷς οἶος, μία οἴη, a single __A one, one alone,Refs 8th c.BC+ __b emphatically with a superlative, εἷς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος Refs 8th c.BC+; also in Prose, ἐπὶ πλεῖστον δὴ χλιδῆς εἷς ἀνὴρ ἀπίκετο Refs 5th c.BC+: without a superlative, Ἐτεοκλέης ἂν εἷς πολὺς κατὰ πτόλιν ὑμνοῖθ᾽ Refs 4th c.BC+ __c in oppos., made emphatic by the Article, ὁ εἷς, ἡ μία, Refs 8th c.BC+ __d with a negative, εἷς οὐδείς no single man, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐκ ἐν ἄλλῳ ἑνί γε χωρίῳ in no other single country, Refs; οὐχ εἷς, i.e. more than one, Refs 5th c.BC+; εἷς οὐ.., εἷς μή.., emphatic for οὐδείς, μηδείς, Refs 5th c.BC+; more emphatic, οὐδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ εἷς, see at {οὐδείς},{μηδείς}. __e εἷς ἕκαστος each one, each by himself, Refs 5th c.BC+; αἴσθησις μία ἑνός (i.e. γένους) one of each, Refs 4th c.BC+ __f with κατά, καθ᾽ ἓν ἕκαστον each singly, piece by piece, Refs 5th c.BC+; καθ᾽ ἕν one by one, Refs 5th c.BC+; καθ᾽ ἕν, τό, list, Refs 5th c.BC+; καθ᾽ ἕν᾽ ἡμῶν ἕκαστον ἀποστερεῖν to deprive each of us singly, Refs 4th c.BC+; εἷς κατὰ εἷς one by one, NT; but καθ᾽ ἓν γίγνεσθαι, εἶναι, to be united, Refs 5th c.BC+ __g with other Preps., ἓν ἀνθ᾽ ἑνός above all,Refs 5th c.BC+; but μίαν ἀντὶ μιᾶς alternately, Refs, etc.; ἐπὶ μίαν ἑκάστην ῥάβδον τιθέντες θεσπίζουσι one by one, separately, Refs 5th c.BC+alternately, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἀπὸ μιᾶς with one accord, NTat once, Refs 2nd c.AD+; compare ὑφέν. __h in compound numerals, as an ordinal, τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ τριηκοστῷ [ἔτει] Refs 5th c.BC+; so in Attic dialect Inscrr., Refs alone,=first, LXX __i μίαν μίαν, ={κατὰ μίαν}, LXX+5th c.BC+ __i.2 one, i.e. the same, τώ μοι μία γείνατο μήτηρ Refs 8th c.BC+; εἷς καὶ ὁ αὐτός one and the same, ἓν καὶ ταὐτὸν ἀριθμῷ Refs 5th c.BC+ __i.2.b possessing unity, ἧττον μία ἡ μίμησις ἡ τῶν ἐποποιῶν Refs 4th c.BC+ __i.3 one, opposed to another, ἓν μὲν..ἓν δὲ.. Refs 8th c.BC+ __i.4 indefinitely, εἷς τις some one, Refs 5th c.BC+; εἷς γάρ τις ἦν ἕκαστος οὑξειργασμένος each single one was suspected, Refs 5th c.BC+; εἷς ὁ πρῶτος, Refs 1st c.BC+ der erste beste, Refs 4th c.BC+: alone, like our indefinite Article, a, an, Κάδμου θυγατέρων μιᾷ Refs 5th c.BC+; εἷς κάπηλος, στρατηγός, NT+5th c.BC+; εἷς ἀπό.. LXX __i.5 οὐχ εἷς many, Refs 4th c.BC+; οὐχ εἷς οὐδὲ δύο not one or two only, Refs 4th c.BC+; οὐ μίαν οὐδὲ δύο not once nor twice, LXX+2nd c.BC+ one man's no man, Refs 1st c.AD+ __i.6 in Mathematics texts, τὸ ἕν unity, opposed to πλῆθος, Refs 4th c.BC+units, Refs 4th c.BC+ __i.7 Philos., ἕν, τό, unity, the One, ἐκ πάντων ἓν καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντα Refs 5th c.BC+: later indeclinable, ἓν εἶναι τοῦ ἓν παρουσίᾳ Refs 3rd c.AD+

ἅπαξ [ᾰπ], adverb once, once only, once for all, first in Refs 8th c.BC+; ἅ... ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαιRefs 5th c.BC+; οὐχ ἅ. μόνον more than once, Refs 5th c.BC+; of the self-creation of Νοῦς, τὴν ποίησιν αὑτοῦ.. ἅ. εἶναιRefs 3rd c.AD+; ἅ. ἔτι yet this once, Refs 4th c.BC+; τὸ ἅ. τοῦτο at this moment, LXX; ἅ. δυοῖν ποδοῖν, i.e. two square feet Refsfour, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 with genitive, ἅ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ, ἔτεος ἑκάστου ἅ., Refs 5th c.BC+ __3 once on a time, formerly, ἅ. καὶ ἅ.LXX __II without any notion of number, after conditional and temporal Particles, if once, when once, εἴπερ ἐσπείσω γ᾽ ἅ. if once you have made a treaty, Refs 5th c.BC+: so with participle, ἐπὶ γᾶν ἅ. πεσὸν... αἷμαNT+5th c.BC+ = sṃ (compare εἷς); -παξ akin to πήγνυμι.)

אחה (assumed as √ of foll.; cf.BH אָח p. 26).

† יָחִיד adj. and subst. only, only one, solitary (NH id.; Aramaic יָחִיד, יְחִידַי, ܝܺܚܺܝܕܳܐ, ܝܺܚܺܝܕܳܝܳܐ id.; Arabic وَحِيدٌ solitary)— 1. only one, especially of an only son, Gn 22:2, 12, 16 את בנך את יְחִידְךָ thy son, thine only one, אֵבֶל יָחִיד Am 8:10 Je 6:26 mourning for an only son, כמספד על היחיד Zc 12:10, Pr 4:3 רַךְ וְיָחִיד לפני אמי; so fem. יְחִידָה Ju 11:34. 2. fem. יְחִידָה as subst. ψ 22:21; 35:17 יְחִידָתִי my only one, poet. for my life, as the one unique and priceless possession which can never be replaced (in each ‖ נַפְשִׁי). 3. solitary, ψ 25:16 כי יחיד ועני אני; 68:7 מוֹשִׁיב יְחִידִים בַּיְתָה causing solitary, isolated ones (i.e. friendless wanderers or exiles; ‖ אֲסִירִים) to dwell at home (Lag Ch al. מֵשִׁיב bringing back home).

μονο-γενής, ές, Epic dialect and Ionic dialect μουνο-, (γένος) the only member of a kin or kind: hence, generally, only, single, παῖς NT+8th c.BC+; of Hecate, Refs 8th c.BC+ __2 unique, of τὸ ὄν, Refs 5th c.BC+ __3 μ. αἷμα one and the same blood, uncertain reading in Refs 5th c.BC+ __4 Grammars, having one form for all genders, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __5 name of the foot ¯ ¯ ¯ ?~X, Refs 7th c.AD+ __II adverb -νῶς, φέρεται μ. ἐν ἑνὶ τόπῳ grows only in one place, Refs __II.2 in a unique manner, Refs 6th c.AD+

ἐφάπαξ [ᾰπ], adverb once for all, NT+5th c.BC+ __II at once, NT

ἑνότης, ητος, ἡ, (εἷς) unity, Refs 4th c.BC+ __II union, συμπάθεια πρὸς ἀλλήλους καὶ ἑ. ἰδιότροπος NT+4th c.BC+ __III in concrete sense, ἀπογεγεννημένη ἑ. Refs 4th c.BC+

† חַד adj. = אֶחָד Ez 33:30 del. Co, cf. 𝔊.