Domains / Leaven Leavened Bread

Leaven Leavened Bread

Community Cluster · 7 senses · 7 lemmas

Lemmas in this domain

ζύμ-η [ῡ], ἡ, leaven, LXX+4th c.BC+; beer-yeast, Refs 2nd c.AD+, etc.: metaphorically, of corruption, falsehood, NT.Matt.16.6, etc. (ζῡ-μᾱ or ζῡσ-μᾱ, cf. Sanskrit yauti 'mix', Sanskrit yūs, Latin jūs 'soup', Lett. jaut 'stir dough', javs 'dough'.)
† חָמֵץ n.m. Ex 13:3 that which is leavened—ח׳ Ex 12:15 + 10 times—forbidden at Passover Ex 12:15 (P), 13:3, 7 (JE), Dt 16:3, in all sacrifices Ex 23:18; 34:25 (both JE); cf. Am 4:5; Lv 2:11; 6:10 (P; appos.); exceptions are לֶחֶם ח׳ of peace-offering Lv 7:13 (P), and the wave-loaves (ח׳ appos.) Lv 23:17 (H).—v. RSSem 203 OTJC 2, 345.
φύρ-ᾱμα [ῡ], ατος, τό, that which is mixed or kneaded, dought, NT+4th c.BC+; generally, paste, κονίας καὶ βολβίτου φ. Refs 1st c.AD+; opposed to θραῦσμα, Refs: metaphorically, of the human frame as a mixture, compound, Refs 1st c.AD+ __2 generally, mixture, σύμμιγμα καὶ φ. ἀέρος καὶ πυρός Refs 1st c.AD+: in plural, cements, Refs
† שְׂאֹר n.m. Ex 12:19 leaven;—abs. שׂ׳ Ex 13:7 (J), Dt 16:4 (D), Ex 12:15, 19; Lv 2:11 (all P).
ζῡμ-όω, ζύμη ) leaven, μικρὰ ζύμη ὅλον τὸ φύραμα ζ. NT:—passive, to be leavened, ferment, LXX+1st c.AD+; of digestion, τὰ μέλανα -οῦται Refs 5th c.BC+; [κοιλίη] ἐζυμωμένη in a ferment, Refs __2 cause to effervesce, γῆν Refs 2nd c.AD+ —passive, ζυμουμένη [χύτρα] Refs 2nd c.AD+
† I. חָמֵץ vb. be sour, leavened (NH id., Pi. Hiph. make sour, leaven; Arabic حَمُضَ be sour; Aramaic חֲמַע be sour, leavened, ܚܡܰܥ, be leavened)— Qal Pf. חָמֵץ Ex 12:39; Impf. יֶחְמָ֑ץ Ex 12:34; Inf. sf. חֻמְצָתוֹ Ho 7:4;—be leavened, of dough (בָּצֵק), Ex 12:34, 39 (E), cf. Ho 7:4. Hithp. be soured, embittered, ψ 73:21 (‖ כִּלְיוֹתַי אֶשְׁתּוֹנָן).
† מַחְמֶ֫צֶת n.f. anything leavened, only Ex 12:19, 20 (P).