Fifth Ordinal Fraction

† חֲמִישִׁי m. חֲמִישִׁית f.adj.num.ordin. fifth;—m. חֲמִישִׁי Gn 1:23 + 22 times; חֲמִשִׁי Zc 7:3 + 3 times; f. חֲמִישִׁית abs. 1 K 14:25 + 4 times; חֲמִשִׁית Lv 19:25; Je 36:9; חֲמִשִּׁית 1 K 6:31; cstr. חֲמִישִׁית Lv 27:15, 19; sf. חֲמִישִׁתוֹ Lv 5:16 + 2 times; חֲמִשִׁיתוֹ Lv 22:14; 27:31; חֲמִשִׁתוֹ Lv 27:27, cf. חֲמִשִׁתָיו Lv 5:24, read תוֹ- Sam. Di (q.v.);—fifth, usually in enum. days, months, years, sons, etc.; definite, except masc. Gn 1:23; 30:17, fem. Gn 47:24; 1 6:31; Ne 6:5;— 1. m. Gn 1:23; Nu 7:36; 29:26; 33:38; Jos 19:24 (all P), Gn 30:17 (E), Ju 19:8; 2 K 25:8 Je 1:3; 28:1; 52:12; Zc 7:3; 1 Ch 27:8 Ezr 7:8, 9; noun om. 2 S 3:4; 1 Ch 2:14; 3:3; 8:2; 26:3, 4 (all of בֵּן), 1 Ch 24:9; 25:12 (גּוֹרָל), Zc 8:19 (חֹדֶשׁ), 1 Ch 27:8 (יוֹם). 2. f. Lv 19:25; 1 K 14:25 Je 36:9; Ez 1:2; 2 Ch 12:2; פַּעַם ח׳ Ne 6:5. 3. חֲמִשִּׁית 1 K 6:31 as subst. a fifth part, so חֲמִישִׁית Gn 47:24; Lv 5:16, 24; 22:14; 27:13, 27, 31; Nu 5:7; cstr. חֲמִישִׁית כֶּסֶף Lv 27:15, 19.

πέμπτος, η, ον, (πέντε) fifth: with four others, πέμπτος μετὰ τοῖσιν Refs 8th c.BC+; π. σπιθαμή, i.e. four cubits and a span, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐς π. μῆνα by the fifth month, Refs; τὸ πέμπτον μέρος a fifth, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ π., as adverb, for the fifth time, ὕπατοι, ὑπατεύων, Refs 1st c.BC+ __II ἡ πέμπτη (i.e. ἡμέρα) the fifth day, Refs 8th c.BC+ __II.b ἡ π. (i.e. ὥρα) the fifth hour, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __II.2 ἡ π. (i.e. ὁδός), in the Roman camp, = via quintana, Refs 2nd c.BC+ __II.3 ἡ π. tax of one-fifth, Refs 3rd c.AD+ __III τὸ π. σῶμα the fifth or celestial element, Refs 5th c.BC+

† I. חֹ֫מֶשׁ n.[m.] fifth part—only לְפַרְעֹה לַחֹמֶשׁ Gn 47:26, but connex. with preceding awkward; read perhaps הַחֹמֶשׁ (𝔖), or לְחַמֵּשׁ 𝔊, v. Di.