Becoming and Happening

γίγνομαι, Ionic dialect and after Refs 4th c.BC+ γίνομαι [ῑ], (Attic dialect Inscrr. have γιγν- in fifth and fourth cententury,Refs; Thess. γίνυμαι Refs; Boeotian dialect γίνιουμαι Refsfuture γενήσομαι: aorist ἐγενόμην (ἐγενάμην LXX (προ-) Decrees Byzantine cited in Refs 4th c.BC+, Ionic dialect 2nd pers. singular γένευ Refs 8th c.BC+, 3rd.pers. singular γενέσκετο Refs 8th c.BC+; Epic dialect γέντο Refs 8th c.BC+ (gṇ-το): perfect γέγονα Refs 8th c.BC+: 3rd.pers. plural γέγοναν NT: pluperfect ἐγεγόνει Refs 5th c.BC+; Ionic dialect ἐγεγόνεε Refs 5th c.BC+; Epic dialect forms (as if from perfect γέγᾰα), 2nd pers. plural γεγάᾱτε Refs 8th c.BC+pluperfect ἐκ-γεγάτην [ᾰ] Refs 8th c.BC+; infinitive γεγάμεν [ᾰ] Refs 8th c.BC+; participle γεγᾰώς -ᾰυῖα, plural -ᾰῶτες, -ᾰυῖαι Refs 8th c.BC+, contraction γεγώς, -ῶσα Refs 5th c.BC+; infinitive γεγᾱκειν Refs 5th c.BC+: middle forms ἐκγεγάασθε epigram Refs 8th c.BC+:—passive forms, future γενηθήσομαι (only in Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐγενήθην Refs 5th c.BC+, later Attic dialect, Refs 4th c.BC+ and Hellenistic Gk., Refs 2nd c.BC+: perfect γεγένημαι Refs 4th c.BC+, frequently in Attic dialect Poets and Prose, in Attic dialect inscription first in 4th C, Refs: 3rd.pers. plural γεγενέανται Refs 4th c.BC+: pluperfect ἐγεγένητο Refs 5th c.BC+; compare γείνομαι:—come into a new state of being: hence, __I absolutely, come into being opposed to εἶναι, Refs 5th c.BC+; and so, __I.1 of persons, to be born, νέον γεγαώς new born, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑπὸ Τμώλῳ γεγαῶτας born (and so living) under Tmolus, Refs 8th c.BC+; γιγνομέναισι λάχη τάδ᾽.. ἐκράνθη at our birth, Refs 8th c.BC+; γεγονέναι κακῶς, καλῶς, Refs 5th c.BC+; κάλλιον, εὖ, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ μὴ γενέσθαι not to have been born, Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰ στρατεύσιμα ἔτη γεγονότες those of an age beyond.., Refs 5th c.BC+: rarely with ordinals, ὀγδοηκοστὸν ἔτος γεγονώς Refs 1st c.AD+ __I.2 of things, to be produced, ὅσα φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα γίγνεται ὥρῃ Refs 8th c.BC+; opposed to ὄλλυσθαι, Refs 4th c.BC+; opposed to ἀπόλλυσθαι, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to ἀπολείπειν, Refs 4th c.BC+ Apoll.7; opposed to ἀπολήγειν, Refs 5th c.BC+; of profits, καρποὶ οἱ ἐξ ἀγελῶν γ. Refs; τὰ ἆθλα ἀπὸ τεττάρων ταλάντων ἐγένοντο were the produce of, i.e. were worth, Refs; τὸ ἀπὸ τῶν αἰχμαλώτων γενόμενον ἀργύριον produced by [the ransom of].., Refs; of sums, ὁ γεγονὼς ἀριθμὸς τῶν ψήφων the total of the votes, Refs 5th c.BC+ staters amount to Refs 4th c.BC+; so in in Mathematics texts, of products, ὁ ἐξ αὐτῶν γενόμενος ἀριθμός Refs 3rd c.BC+; ἀριθμὸς γενόμενος ἑκατοντάκις multipliedRefs 3rd c.AD+; of times of day, ὡς ἡ ἡμέρα ἐγένετο Refs 5th c.BC+; of Time in general, elapse, διέτης χρόνος ἐγεγόνεε ταῦτα πρήσσουσι Refs 5th c.BC+ __I.2.b falldue, οἱ γιγνόμενοι δασμοί Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ τίμημα τὸ γ., τὸ γ. ἀργύριον, Refs 5th c.BC+: with dative, τὸ γ. τινὶ ἔλαιον Refs 2nd c.BC+; τοῖς γείτοσι τὸ γ. Refs 4th c.BC+dues, Refs 3rd c.BC+ regular, normal, τίμημα, χάρις, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐν ταῖς γ. ἡμέραις in the usual number of days, Refs 5th c.BC+; frequently in later Gk., as Refs 2nd c.AD+ __I.3 of events, take place, come to pass, and in past tenses to be, καί σφιν ἄχος κατὰ θυμὸν ἐγίγνετο Refs 8th c.BC+; τὰ Ὀλύμπια γίγνεται, τραγῳδοὶ γίγνονται, are held, Refs 5th c.BC+; ψήφισμα γ. is passed, Refs 5th c.BC+; πιστὰ γ., ὅρκοι γ., pledges are given, oaths taken,Refs 4th c.BC+; γίγνεταί τι ὑπό τινος (masculine), Refs 5th c.BC+; ὃ μὴ γένοιτο which God forbid, Refs 4th c.BC+; but γένοιτο, = LXX; γένοιτο γένοιτοLXX suppose it done, Refs 3rd c.BC+it is done, NTparticiple, γίγνεταί τί μοι βουλομένῳ, ἀσμένῳ (see. βούλομαι, ἄσμενος); οὐκ ἂν ἐμοί γε ἐλπομένῳ τὰ γένοιτο, i.e. I could not hope to see these things take place, Refs 8th c.BC+, etc.; of sacrifices, omens, etc., οὐ γάρ σφι ἐγίνετο τὰ σφάγια χρηστάRefs 5th c.BC+. were favourable, Refs 5th c.BC+participle, τὸ γενόμενον the event, the fact, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ γενόμενα the facts, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ γεγενημένα the past, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ γενησόμενον the future, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ γεγονότα, opposed to ὄντα, μέλλοντα, Refs 5th c.BC+; but in perfect and pluperfect, to have passed, ὡς διετὴς χρόνος ἐγεγόνεε Refs 5th c.BC+.. it happened, came to pass that.., Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐγένετο, ὡς ἤκουσεν.. καὶ ἐθυμώθη it came to pass, when he heard.. that.., LXX+NTinfinitive, γίνεται εὑρεῖν it is possible to find, Refs 6th c.BC+; ἐγένετο, with accusative et infinitive, it came to pass that, NT+2nd c.AD+: with dative et infinitive, ἐάν σοι γένηται στραφῆναι Refs 1st c.AD+ __II followed by a Predicate, come into a certain state, become, and (in past tenses), to be, __II.1 followed by Nouns and adjectives, δηΐοισι δὲ χάρμα γ. Refs 8th c.BC+; πάντα δὲ γιγνόμενος πειρήσεται turning every way, Refs; παντοῖος γ., followed by μή, with infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+participle, μὴ προδοὺς ἡμᾶς γένῃ, i.e. προδότης ἡμῶν, Refs 5th c.BC+ ; what am I to become, i.e. what is to become of me? Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.1.b in past tenses, having ceased to be, ὁ γενόμενος στρατηγός the ex-strategus, Refs 1st c.AD+; ἡ γ. γυνή τινος the former wife, Refs 1st c.AD+ __II.2 with adverbs, κακῶς χρῆν Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι Refs 5th c.BC+; εὖ, καλῶς, ἡδέως γ., it goes well, etc., LXX+5th c.BC+; with personal construction, οἱ παρὰ Πλάτωνι δειπνήσαντες ἐς αὔριον ἡδέως γίγνονται Refs 1st c.AD+; δίχα γ. τοῦ σώματος to be parted from.., Refs 5th c.BC+; τριχῇ γ. to be in three divisions, Refs; γ. ἐμποδών, ἐκποδών, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.3 followed by oblique cases of Nouns, __II.3.a with genitive, γ. τῶν δικαστέων, τῶν γεραιτέρων, become one of.., Refs 5th c.BC+; fall to, belong to, ἡ νίκη Ἀγησιλάου ἐγεγένητο Refs 5th c.BC+; to be under control of, ὁ νοῦς ὅταν αὑτοῦ γένηται Refs 5th c.BC+: of things, to be at, i.e. cost, so much, αἱ τριχίδες εἰ γενοίαθ᾽ ἑκατὸν τοὐβολοῦ Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.3.b with dative, fall to, i. e. as wife, LXX __II.3.c with Preps., γ. ἀπὸ δείπνου, ἐκ θυσίας, have done.., Refs 5th c.BC+; πολὺν χρόνον γ. ἀπό τινος to be separated from.., Refs 5th c.BC+; γ. εἴς τι turn into, τὸ κακὸν γ. εἰς ἀγαθόν LXX+6th c.BC+; εἰς βρῶσινLXX; εἰς οὐδέν, εἰς κενόν, NT+8th c.BC+ even without preposition, ἐμὲ χρεὼ γ. Refs 8th c.BC+; γ. τι εἴς τινα comes to him, of a dowry, Refs 4th c.BC+; of a ward, Refs 5th c.BC+; γ. ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν τινι to be out of sight, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐξ ἀνθρώπων γ. disappear from.., Refs 5th c.BC+; γ. ἐν.., to be engaged in.., οἱ ἐν ποιήσει γινόμενοι in poetry, Refs; ἐν [πολέμῳ] Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐν ὀργῇ, ἐν αἰτίᾳ πρός τινα γ., Refs 1st c.AD+; of things, ἐν καιρῷ γ. to be in season, Refs 5th c.BC+; γ. διὰ γηλόφων, of a road, Refs 5th c.BC+; but δι᾽ ἔχθρας γ. τινί to be at enmity with, Refs 5th c.BC+; γ. ἐπὶ ποταμῷ arrive or be at.., Refs 5th c.BC+; γ. ἐπί τινι fall into or be in one's power, Refs 5th c.BC+; γ. ἐπί τινι, also, to be set over.., Refs 5th c.BC+; γ. ἐφ᾽ ἡμῶν αὐτῶν to be alone, Refs 4th c.BC+; γ. ἐπ᾽ ἐλπίδος to be in hope, Refs 1st c.AD+ to be multiplied into a number, Refs; γ. κατά τινα or τι to be near.. or opposite to.., in battle, Refs 5th c.BC+; but κατὰ ξυστάσεις γ. to be formed into groups, Refs 5th c.BC+; καθ᾽ αὑτοὺς γ. to be alone, Refs 4th c.BC+; γ. μετὰ τοῦ θείου to be with God, Refs 5th c.BC+; γ. παρ᾽ ἀμφοτέροις τοῖς πράγμασι to be present on both sides, Refs 5th c.BC+; γ. παρά τι to depend upon.., Refs 4th c.BC+; γ. περὶ τὸ συμβουλεύειν to be engaged in.., Refs 5th c.BC+; γενοῦ πρός τινα go to So-and-so, Refs; γ. πρὸς τῇ καρδίᾳ to be at or near.., Refs 5th c.BC+; γ. πρός τινι to be engaged in.., Refs 5th c.BC+; αὐτὸς πρὸς αὑτῷ meditate, Refs 5th c.BC+; γενέσθαι πρός τινων to be inclined towards them, Refs 5th c.BC+; γ. πρὸ ὁδοῦ to be forward on the way, Refs 8th c.BC+; γ. ὑπό τινι to be subject to.., Refs 5th c.BC+; γ. ὑπὸ ταῖς μηχαναῖς to be under the protection of.., Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.4 γίγνεται followed by plural nouns, ἵνα γίγνηται.. ἀρχαί τε καὶ γάμοι NT+5th c.BC+. (Cf. jánati 'procreate', jánas (={γένος}), Latin gigno, gnatus.)

ἐπιγίγνομαι, Ionic dialect and later ἐπιγενν-γίνομαι [γῑ], future ἐπιγενήσομαι: aorist 2 ἐπεγενόμην: perfect ἐπιγέγονα: __I. of Time, to be born after, come into being after, ἔαρος δ᾽ ἐπιγίγνεται ὥρῃ (i.e. φύλλα, nisi to be read ὥρη) Refs; of persons, Refs 5th c.BC+ posterity, Refs who came after him, Refs the new must prevail over the old, Refs 5th c.BC+ the following, the next.., Refs; χρόνου ἐπιγενομένου as time went on, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ ἐπὶ τούτῳ ἐπιγενόμενα that happened after.., Refs 5th c.BC+ __I.2. follow, of a fleet, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II. of things, come at the end, come as fulfilment, with dative, Refs 6th c.BC+; τὸ τέλος, ἡ τελευτὴ ἐ. τινί, Refs 5th c.BC+, supervene, καί σφι.. ἅμα τῇ Refs 5th c.BC+; νὺξ ἐ. Refs 5th c.BC+; ἄνεμος ἐπεγένετο τῇ φλογί seconded the flame, Refs; τὴν ἐπιγινομένην ἡδονὴν..τοῖς ἔργοις the supervening pleasure, Refs 4th c.BC+. __II.2. come in after, Refs 5th c.BC+; come upon, assault, attack, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀφυλάκτοις καὶ ἐξαίφνης ἐ. Refs; of disease, ἀρρωστία ἐ. Refs 5th c.BC+ of additional symptoms, supervene, Refs __II.3. befall, come to pass, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.4. fall to one, become due, μισθώσεις ἐ. Refs 4th c.BC+ the accruing interest, Refs 4th c.BC+ __II.5. to be incident to, Refs 6th c.BC+. __II.6. to be added, Refs 4th c.BC+.