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† [קַרְדֹּם] n.[m.] axe (√ unknown; cf. NH קַרְדֹּם double hoe, one side of which could split wood, VogelstLandwirthsch. 37; Arabic قَدُّومٌ, قَدُوم adze is loan-wd. according to Frä84);—sf. קַרְדֻּמּוֹ 1 S 13:20 + Ju 9:48 (so prob. read for הַקַּרְדֻּמוֹת, A 𝔊L τ. ἀξίνην, GFM Bu Now); pl. קַרְדֻּמִּים 1 S 13:21, קַרְדֻּמּוֹת Je 46:22 ψ 74:5.

† גַּרְזֶן n.m. Is 10:15 axe (pick, pick-axe, 3 times in SI; on format. cf. Sta294 a Ges§ 85, xi. 54)—Dt 19:5; 20:19 Is 10:15 1 K 6:7 (Co conj. also Ez 31:11).

ἀξῑν-η, ἡ, axe-head, ἀξίνην ἐΰχαλκον ἐλαΐνῳ ἀμφὶ πελέκκῳRefs 8th c.BC+ __2 battle-axe (explanation as δίστομος πέλεκυς by Refs 5th c.BC+ __3 axe for hewing wood, NT+5th c.BC+. (Cf. Gothic aqizi, ORefs 5th c.BC+ æx, Latin ascia (from *acsia).)

† מַעֲצָד n.[m.] axe;—Je 10:3; in Is 44:12 prob. del. (so Du CheHpt. Skinner).

† כַּשִּׁיל n.[m.] axe (according to Vrss and context; NH id.; 𝔗 Je 46:22; prob. from felling; Aramaic loan-word according to Frä 74; but word not common in Aramaic)—בְּכ׳ וְכֵילַפּוֹת יַהֲלֹמוּן ψ 74:6.