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ὑπερβάλλω, future -βαλῶ, Epic dialect -βαλέωRefs 8th c.BC+: Epic dialect aorist 2 ὑπειρέβαλον Refs 8th c.BC+:—throw over or beyond a mark, overshoot, ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων Refs 8th c.BC+; δουρὶ ὑ. Φυλῆα beat him in throwing with it, Refs __2 ὅτε μέλλοι ἄκρον [λόφον] ὑπερβαλέειν force the stone over the top, Refs 8th c.BC+ __3 intransitive, run beyond, overrun the scent, of hounds, Refs 5th c.BC+ __4 outstrip or pass, in racing, τινας Refs 5th c.BC+ __5 middle, throw a stone over one's head, Refs __II in various metaphorically senses: __II.1 outdo, excel, surpass, overpower, δέδοικα μὴ πρὶν πόνοις ὑπερβάλῃ με γῆρας Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2 go beyond, exceed, μήτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὑπερβάλλων βοὸς ὁπλὴν μήτ᾽ ἀπολείπων Refs 8th c.BC+exceed Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τὰς τρεῖς ἡμέρας delay longer than.., Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τὸν χρόνον exceed the time, i. e. be too late, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τὸν καιρόν exceed reasonable bounds, Refs 5th c.BC+: with dative modi, exceed one in.., πάντας ἀνθρώπους τόλμῃ καὶ μιαρίᾳ Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2.b with genitive pro accusative, ἆρα λύπῃ ὑ. τὸ ἀδικεῖν τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθα; Refs 4th c.BC+ __II.3 absolutely, exceed, αἱ μέσαι ἕξεις πρὸς μὲν τὰς ἐλλείψεις ὑπερβάλλουσι compared with their defects are in excess, Refs; exceed all bounds, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐχ ὑπερβαλών keeping within bounds, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.3.b frequently in participle ὑπερβάλλων, ουσα, ον, exceeding, excessive, ὑ. δαπάνη Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡδονή, ἔπαινοι, Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ ὑπερβάλλοντες, opposed to οἱ καταδεέστεροι, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ ὑ. an over-high estate, Refs 5th c.BC+ (anapaest meter); φεύγειν τὰ ὑ. ἑκατέρωσε extremes, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ ὑ. αὐτῶν such part of them as goes beyond that, Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ ὑ. [λόγοι], Refs, perhaps overpowering arguments. __II.4 overbid or outbid at auction, ἀλλήλους Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ ὑπερβάλλον the overbid, Refs 3rd c.BC+: absolutely, go on further and further, in making offers, προέβαινε τοῖσι χρήμασι ὑπερβάλλων he went on bidding more and more, Refs 5th c.BC+:— passive, ἕνεκα τοῦ-βεβλῆσθαι τὴν οἰκίαν Refs 2nd c.AD+; see below Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.5 adverb ὑπερβαλλόντως exceedingly, NT+5th c.BC+; written ὑπερβαλόντως in Refs; opposed to μετρίως, Refs 5th c.BC+ __III pass over, cross mountains, rivers, and the like, πρῶνα Refs 5th c.BC+: metaphorically, surmount, τάσδ᾽ ὑ. τύχας Refs __III.b of ships, double a headland, ὑ. Μαλέην Refs 5th c.BC+ __III.c absolutely, cross over, ἐς τὴν ἄνω Μακεδονίην Refs 5th c.BC+ __III.2 of water, run over, beat over, with genitive, ὑπερβάλλει δὲ θάλασσα ἀμφοτέρων τοίχων Refs 6th c.BC+; of rivers, overflow, τὰς ἀρούρας Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, of a kettle, boil over, Refs; of the sea, ἢν δ᾽ ὑπερβάλῃ.. πόντος Refs 5th c.BC+ __III.3 of the sun, to be very hot, Refs 5th c.BC+ __III.4 exceed, i. e. overlap, a base, Refs 3rd c.BC+ __B middle, with perfect passive, = Refs 4th c.BC+, outdo, overcome, conquer, τινα Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, to be conqueror, Refs 5th c.BC+ __B.2 exceed, surpass, τινα Refs 4th c.BC+; πάντας τῷ ὕψεϊ καὶ τῷ μεγάθεϊ Refs 5th c.BC+; θωπείαιςRefs 5th c.BC+ __B.2.b δόσι χρημάτων ὑ. surpass all, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑπερβαλλόμενος πλήθεϊ with overpowering numbers, Refsperfect participle passive, ὑπερβεβλημένη γυνή an excellent, surpassing woman, Refs 5th c.BC+ __B.3 overbid, outbid (see. above Refs 5th c.BC+ __B.4 outflank, τὸ κέρας τῶν πολεμίων Refs 1st c.BC+ __B.II put off, postpone, τὴν ἀπόδοσιν Refs 5th c.BC+; but ἢν ὑπερβάλωνται ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν.. συμβολὴν μὴ ποιεύμενοι if they let that day pass without fighting, Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, delay, linger, Refs 5th c.BC+

ὑπερέχω, Epic dialect ὑπειρ- Refs 6th c.BC+: Epic dialect imperfect ὑπείρεχον Refs 8th c.BC+aorist ὑπερέσχον, and in poetry form -έσχεθον, Refs: future -έξωRefs 3rd c.BC+:—hold over, σπλάγχνα.. ὑπείρεχον Ἡφαίστοιο held them over the fire, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑπερέχοντα τὸν αὐλὸν τῆς θαλάσσης holding it up out of the sea, Refs 4th c.BC+ __2 ὑ. χεῖρά (χεῖράς) τινος hold one's hand over him, so as to protect, μάλα γάρ ἑθεν εὐρύοπα Ζεὺς χεῖρα ἑὴν ὑπερέσχε Refs 8th c.BC+ __3 hold above, ὑ. τὸ ῥύγχος, ὅπως ἀναπνέῃ, of the dolphin, Refs 4th c.BC+elevate, Refs 6th c.AD+ __II intransitive, to be above, rise above the horizon, εὖτ᾽ ἀστὴρ ὑπερέσχε φαάντατος Refs 8th c.BC+; αὐτῆς [Αἰγύπτου] εἶναι οὐδὲν ὑπερέχον no part of it was above water, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὕδωρ,.. ὃ μόλις ὑπερέχοντες ἐπεραιώθησαν which they crossed, with their heads only just above it, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἕψεται ἄχρι ἂν ὑπερέχῃ τὸ ὕδωρ till it sticks out above the water, Refs 1st c.AD+; but ἐπιχέας ὕδωρ ὥστε ὑπερέχειν till it covers (i.e. the contents of the vessel), Refsprojecting above the ground, Refs 5th c.BC+; γεῖσον.. ὑπερέχον τρία ἡμιπόδια projecting a foot and a half, Refs 2nd c.BC+ rose above, overlooked the earth, Refs 8th c.BC+ __II.2 overtop, be prominent above, στάντων μὲν Μενέλαος ὑπείρεχεν εὐρέας ὤμους, i. e. stood (head and) shoulders above them, Refs 8th c.BC+; [ᾡ] ὁ πρῶτος ὅρος ὑ. τοῦ δευτέρου.. μέρει by the fraction by which the first term exceeds the second, Refs 4th c.BC+ the excess, Refs 3rd c.AD+ __II.3 in military phrase, outflank, τῶν πολεμίων ὑ. τῷ κέρατι Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.4 metaphorically, with accusative, overtop, excel, outdo, βροτῶν πάντων ὑπερσχὼν ὄλβον Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.4.b with genitive, πάντων ὑ. μεγέθει καὶ ἀρετῇ NT+5th c.BC+ __II.4.c absolutely, prevail, θεῶν ὑπερέσχε νόος Refs 6th c.BC+; οἱ ὑπερσχόντες the more powerful, Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ ὑπερέχοντες those in authority, Refs 2nd c.AD+ ἐπειδὰν ἡ θάλαττα ὑπέρσχῃ has prevailed, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐν τοῖς πολεμίοις ὑ. excel in.., Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐνδέχεται.. μὴ τοσοῦτον ὑ. τῷ ποσῷ, ὅσον λείπεσθαι τῷ ποιῷ exceed so much.., Refs 4th c.BC+; ὑπὲρ ὧν πλειονάκι ἐντετευχυιῶν ὑπερέχων ἡμᾶς ἀπράκτους καθίστησι being too strong for us, Refs 2nd c.BC+; πᾶν κρύφιον οὐχ ὑπερεῖχε σέ was beyond thee (i. e. thy comprehension), LXX+2nd c.AD+ __II.4.d passive, to be outdone, ὑπό τινος Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.5 in Logic, have a wider extension, Refs 4th c.BC+ __II.6 ἐπὶ τοῖς ὑπερέχουσι δανεῖσαι to lend on the security of excess value, of a second mortgage, Refs 3rd c.BC+ __III with genitive of things, rise above, be able to bear, τῆς ἀντλίας Refs 5th c.BC+ __IV have over, ὑπερέχει he has in hand, Refs 3rd c.BC+ —Cf. ὑπερίσχω.

προέχω, contraction προὔχω, as always in Refs 8th c.BC+future προέξω: aorist προέσχον, middle προεσχόμην, προὐσχόμην, compare προΐσχω:— hold before, τὴν ἀσπίδα τῆς κωλῆς Refs 5th c.BC+; especially so as to protect another, τὼ χεῖρε π. Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, hold before oneself, προὔχοντο ἑκάστοθι ἐννέα ταύρους Refs 8th c.BC+; hold out before one, πρὸ δούρατ᾽ ἔχοντο Refs 8th c.BC+; προὐσχόμην σε held you out as a child (to do your needs), Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 metaphorically in middle, put forward as a pretext, τάδ᾽ ἂν προὔχοιο Refs 5th c.BC+; ὅπερ μάλιστα προὔχονται εἰ καθαιρεθείη, μὴ ἂν γίγνεσθαι τὸν πόλεμον the cancellation of which is the chief consideration in return for which they pretend that war would not occur, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2.b hold forth, offer, ἃ προείχοντο αὐτοῖς Refs __II to be possessed or informed of a thing beforehand, π. τῶν Ἀθηναίων οὐ φιλίας γνώμας Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2 have before, ἃ προεῖχεν μισθῷ ὁ.. Πτολεμαῖος had hitherto on lease, Refs 2nd c.AD+; εἰς τοῦτο ὑπολόγησον ὃ προέχουσι what they have already received, Refs 3rd c.BC+ the first recipient, Refs 4th c.BC+ __B intransitive, jut out, project, in Refs 8th c.BC+ in a local sense, of headlands, towers, hills, ὅθ᾽ ἀκρότατος πρόεχ᾽ ἀκτή Refs 8th c.BC+: generally, project, with genitive, προέχουσα κάρης εὐρεῖα καλύπτρη Refs 3rd c.BC+ __B.II in running, to be the first, have the start, Refs 8th c.BC+ keep ahead of them by a day's march, Refs 5th c.BC+; προέχων τῶν ἄλλων [ὁ ἵππος] getting before the rest, Refs; τῇ κεφαλῇ π. beat by a head, in racing, Refs 5th c.BC+ started first by.., Refs 5th c.BC+: metaphorically, have the advantage of, τινὸς τῷ διπλασίῳ Refs 5th c.BC+ __B.II.2 of rank, with genitive, δήμου προὔχουσιν they are the first or chief of the people, Refs; τοῦ Δωρικοῦ, τοῦ Ἰωνικοῦ [γένεος], Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, to be superior, Refs 5th c.BC+to all that is eminent, Refs; οἱ προὔχοντες the chief men, Refs; οἱ π. [βίοι] the principal kinds of lives, Refs 4th c.BC+ __B.II.3 surpass, excel, Refs 5th c.BC+; π. δυνάμει, πλήθει καὶ ἐμπειρίᾳ, Refs 5th c.BC+ to be preferred to him in honour, Refs 5th c.BC+ __B.II.3.b rarely with accusative person, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, to be excelled, οὐθὲν π. ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός Refs 1st c.AD+; to be in worse case, NT __B.III impersonal, οὔ τι προέχει it is of no advantage, with infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+