Ambush Military

† אָרַב vb. lie in wait (Arabic أَرُبَ i. was crafty, iii. went obliquely Dozy (knot) Frey)— Qal Pf. וְאָרַב consec. Dt 19:11 וַאֲרַבְתֶּם Ju 21:20; אָרָֽבְתִּי׃ Jb 31:9; אָֽרְבוּ ψ 59:4 La 4:19; Impf. יֶאֱרֹב ψ 10:9(×2); יֶאֱרֹ֑בוּ Pr 1:18; Mi 7:2; וַיֶּֽאֶרְבוּ Ju 9:34; 16:2; נֶֽאֶרְבָה Pr 1:11; Imv. אֱרֹב Ju 9:32; Inf. אֱרָב־ Pr 12:6; Pt. אֹרֵב Jos 8:2 + 11 times; אוֹרֵב Jos 8:12 + 4 times; אֹרְבִים Jos 8:4 + 2 times;—lie in wait (with hostile purpose), abs. Ju 9:32, 43 + 21:20; Jb 31:9; ψ 10:9; Pr 7:12; 23:28; 1 S 22:8, 13; La 3:10 (of bear, cf. ψ 10:9); c. inf. of purpose ψ 10:9; c. acc. א׳ דָּם Pr 12:6; c. עַל, and pers. against whom Ju 9:34; usually c. ל Dt 19:11; Mi 7:2; Ju 16:2; ψ 59:4; Pr 1:11, 18; 24:15; La 4:19 cf. Jos 8:2, 4, 14; Pt. as subst. = liers-in-wait (pl.) Ju 20:29; usually sg. coll. ambush Jos 8:2, 12, 14, 19, 21; Ju 16:9, 12; 20:33, 36, 37(×2), 38 Ezr 8:31; pl. of this sing. = ambuscades Je 51:12; sg. = place of lying-in-wait, ambush (loc. sense) Jos 8:7. Pi. Pt. pl. מְאָֽרְבִים liers-in-wait. Qal Pt. Ju 9:25 (c. ל), 2 Ch 20:22 (c. עַל).? Hiph. Impf. וַיָּרֶב בנחל (for וַיַּאֲרֶב) 1 S 15:5 (cf. Dr Köi 390; Ges-Kau§68. 2 queries) but text dub.; cf. Ol§ 257 b, & Klo, who proposes ויעבר בנחל.

† מַאֲרָב n.m. ambush—מַאֲרָב Jos 8:9 + 2 times; מַאְ֯רָב Ju 9:35; cstr. מַאֲרַב ψ 10:8;— 1. a. ambush, place of lying-in-wait Jos 8:9; Ju 9:35; b. lurking-place ψ 10:8 (‖ מִסְתָּרִים). 2. liers-in-wait 2 Ch 13:13(×2) (cf. ארב Pt.)

ἐνέδρ-α, ἡ, sitting in: hence, lying in wait, ambush, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐκ τῆς ἐ. ἀνίστασθαιRefs 5th c.BC+ __b men laid in ambush, τὴν ἐ. ἐζανιστάναι Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 metaphorically, trickery, treachery, δόλου καὶ ἐνέδρας πλήρης Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐξ ἐνέδρας, opposed to φανερῶς, Refs 1st c.AD+ __II position, ναρθήκων Refs 5th c.BC+ __III delay, περί τι Refs 3rd c.AD+

† [אֶ֫רֶב], אָ֑רֶב n.[m.]— 1. a lying-in-wait Jb 38:40. 2. covert, lair 37:8 (‖ מְעוֹנוֹת).

κατάσκοπ-ος, ὁ, one who reconnoitres, scout, spy, Refs 5th c.BC+; πεμφθεὶς Ἰλίου κ. Refs 6th c.BC+. __2 examiner, inspector, Refs 5th c.BC+. __II κατάσκοπος, ον, closely covered, Refs 2nd c.AD+

† [מוֹעָד] n.[m.] appointed place (of soldier in army); pl. sf. מוֹעָדָיו i.e. his ranks Is 14:31, so Thes SS RVm Ew De Che Dr Du; his places of assemblage Di; at his appointed times RV.